大学英语六级考试读文章记单词练翻译四

　　How might the emic and etic approaches be reflected in the study of family processes? In the emic approach, the researchers might choose to focus only on middle-class White families, without regard for whether the information obtained in the study can be generalized or is appropriate for ethnic minority groups. In a subsequent study, the researchers may decide to adopt an etic approach by studying not only middle-class White families, but also lower-income White families, Black American families, Spanish American families, and Asian American families. In studying ethnic minority families, the researchers would likely discover that the extended family is more frequently a support system in ethnic minority families than in White American families. If so, the emic approach would reveal a different pattern of family interaction than would the etic approach, documenting that research with middle-class White families cannot always be generalized to all ethnic groups.

　　reflect v.反映，映现

　　appropriate a.适当的，恰当的

　　subsequent a.随后的，后来的

　　pattern n.图案，花样; vt.仿制，裁制

　　generalize v.概括，归纳，总结

　　请翻译下列5个句子

　　1.Baseball reflects Americas history, just as Roslyn Mazer put it.

　　2.Plain and simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.

　　3.Most countries in Europe were in a mess during the period subsequent to World War II.

　　4.Paper patterns for dresses are now available for you to pattern dress on different models.

　　5.Knowledge is generalized experience.

　　答案：

　　1.罗斯林马泽尔说过，棒球反映出美国的历史。

　　2.上学时的衣着应该简单而朴实。

　　3.二战后的一段时期中，大部分欧洲国家陷入了窘境。

　　4.裁衣服的纸型已有出售，你可以按照不同样式裁制衣服。

　　5.知识是经验的总结.