四、副词题
副词题相对较少。副词主要用以修饰动词或形容词,我们自然应从被它修饰的动词或形容词入手,来确定可能的答案。
根据由空缺处副词修饰的动词,来确定正确答案。
2.如果空缺处的副词用以修饰后面的形容词,则该形容词的语义在确定答案时往往起着关键性作用。
例1.Some people either____avoid questions of right and wrong or remain neutral about them.
A.violentlyB.enthusiasticallyC.sincerelyD.deliberately
题中,能修饰动词avoid的副词最有可能的是D.deliberately(故意地)。
2.These areas rely on____agriculture almost,having few mineral resources and a minimum of industrial development.
A.respectivelyB.extraordinarilyC.incrediblyD.exclusively
本题中,四个副词分别地、异乎寻常地、不可思议地和惟一地之中,只有D修饰rely on比较合适。
3.Although the national government has introduces some new laws on this subject, it is the state governments that are____responsible for pollution control.
A.preciselyB.primarilyC.progressivelyD.preliminarily
同样,本题中应当是由政府主要负责污染的控制,即答案为B. A.精确地、C.渐进地和D.初步地均不能修饰负责。
五、短语题
六级词汇题中还有为数不少的短语类试题,对于这类试题的解答,主要根据该短语的句法功能确定所分属的词类,然后再根据上述四大词类的不同解题方法解答即可。
例1.The terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in Athens,set to____when it arrived in New York.
A.go offB.get offC.come offD.carry off
本题选项为短词动词,在句法功能上为不及物动词,根据其逻辑主语a bomb,可知答案为 A.go off(爆炸)。
2.Attempts to persuade her to stay after she felt insulted were____.
A.in no wayB.on the contraryC.at a lossD.of no avail
本例中四个选项为介词短语,根据句法功能作表语,相当于形容词,根据其对应的主语attempts可知答案为D.of no avail(徒劳的)。
六、专家点拨
短语中还有一类不属于上述四大实词类的连接性短语介词,对于解答这一类试题,一定要在理解空缺前后逻辑关系的基础上,才能较有把握地选定正确答案。
例1.The younger persons attraction to stereos cannot be explained only liarity with technology.
A.in quest ofB.by means ofC.in terms ofD.by virtue of
题中B和D为同义,均表示通过,D又有由于之意,A为寻找,C为根据。根据题意,对年轻人喜欢立体声这一现象的解释,只能根据他对立体声技术的熟知程度来进行,故答案为C.
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