英语四级同义词50组（4）

　　在学习英语词汇中，有时同义词的辨析是很不容易的，我们一般从三方面进行区分，即：语法、语义和文体。语法主要是词性、搭配、句式等的区分;语义主要是词义的本义、引申义、比喻义和内涵和外延等的区分;文体主要是正式和非正式、褒义和贬义等的区分。

　　4.牧师

　　priest: A person, esp. a man specially trained for various religious duties and

　　ceremonies, in the Christian church, esp. in the Roman Catholic church

　　minister: A member of clergy, esp. Protestant churches.

　　clergy: The officially appointed leader of the religious activities of

　　a particular church or temple.

　　clergyman: clergymen a member of clergy.

　　pastor: A Christian religious leader in charge of a church and its

　　members, esp. in a Protestant church.

　　vicar: A priest in charge of an area in the church of England.

　　father: A little of respect for a priest, esp. in the Roman Catholic.