非谓语动词与独立主格:短语,句子(或者句子,短语)
1.当短语部分有独立主语,并且该主语不同于句子主语,这时短语结构称为独立主格。(它最明显的特点是短语部分有独立的主语)。
独立主格的结构1:名词(代词)+ 分词
现在分词表示主动的,正在进行的行为;过去分词表示被动的,已经完成的行为。 作题时要通过判断动作与名词(代词)之间的关系来确定是使用现在分词还是过去分词。当动作由名词(代词)发出时使用现在分词,而名词(代词)是受动者时则用过去分词。
54. Silver is the best conductor of electricity,copper _B_ it closely.
A followed B following C to follow D being followed
49. All things _A_, the planned trip will have to be called off.
A considered B be considered C considering D having considered
call off 取消; cancel vt. 取消; 四级中的考点就是现在分词和过去分词的区别。
独立主格的结构2:with + 名词(代词)+ 分词
36. After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys _C_ to go to school.
A to be encouraged B been encouraged C being encouraged D be encouraged
as well as 和(相当于and); be encouraged不会考。
动词不定式有预示将来行为的含义。to be encouraged 将要被鼓励;
been encouraged 已经被鼓励完了,与主句的谓语动词相对;being encouraged 正在被鼓励
网传土耳其总理与儿子密谋转移财产
国内英语资讯:Temporary hospitals play key role in curbing virus spread in Wuhan: expert
世卫组织宣布新冠肺炎为全球性流行病
国内英语资讯:China sends teams to inspect work resumption progress
体坛英语资讯:Roundup: Nadal, Wawrinka hang in on day 8 of Australian Open
国内英语资讯:China strengthens fiscal support for poor people hit by epidemic
国际英语资讯:Diary in Rome: Lockdown restrictions are real, not a joke
《纸牌屋》:美国政治缩影
国内英语资讯:China Focus: China says its COVID-19 peak is over
If I Were a Star 假如我是明星
国内英语资讯:Chinas banking, insurance sectors to beef up support for poverty alleviation
女人偏爱苹果 男人亲睐三星
国内英语资讯:Cambodian PM congratulates China on progress in containing COVID-19 spread
2017年奥斯卡:最佳演员们谁最惴惴不安?
国际英语资讯:ECB refrains from rate cut, steps up liquidity measures amid COVID-19 concerns
国际英语资讯:Italy announces stringent new anti-coronavirus measures
国内英语资讯:China will take multi-pronged measures to keep foreign trade, investment stable
国际英语资讯:U.S. Treasury considers extending tax filing deadline to mitigate COVID-19 impact
体坛英语资讯:Striker Barbosa signs five-year deal with Flamengo
【我的中国梦】京剧的魅力
国际英语资讯:WHO characterizes COVID-19 outbreak as pandemic, urging action
体坛英语资讯:AC Milan knock out Torino 4-2 to reach Coppa Italia semi-finals
体坛英语资讯:Shrews take Liverpool to FA Cup replay, Man. Utd and City into 5th round
十个方法帮你找到工作
国内英语资讯:Chinas expert team, medical supplies fly into Rome
体坛英语资讯:Olympic champion Moioli leads Italian podium victory at Snowboard Cross World Cup
国际英语资讯:UK set to move to second phase in fighting coronavirus
国际英语资讯:India suspends tourist visas until April 15 amid COVID-19 scare
韩剧风靡中国带来的启示
研究发现:蹲着或跪着办公更有利于身体健康
| 不限 |
| 英语教案 |
| 英语课件 |
| 英语试题 |
| 不限 |
| 不限 |
| 上册 |
| 下册 |
| 不限 |