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跟我背CET4核心词汇:ban

　　ban

　　v.

　　vt. 明令禁止;取缔 forbid sth officially, especially by law; say officially that people must not do, sell, or use sth

　　同义词

　　n. bachelor of arts in nursing，forbiddance，prohibition，proscription

　　v. banish，blackball，cast out，censor

　　参考例句

　　1. The dictator banned all newspapers and books that criticized his regime.

　　独裁者取缔批评他政权的报刊书籍。

　　2. The police lifted the ban against parking in the street.

　　警方取消了不准在这条街上停车的禁令。

　　3. The authorities lifted the ban on swimming in this river.

　　当局解除了不许在这条河里游泳的禁令。

　　双语释义

　　1.V-T To ban something means to state officially that it must not be done, shown, or used. 明令禁止

　　例：Canada will ban smoking in all offices later this year.

　　加拿大将于今年晚些时候禁止在所有办公场所吸烟。

　　例：Last year arms sales were banned.

　　去年军火交易被明令禁止了。

　　2.N-COUNT A ban is an official ruling that something must not be done, shown, or used. 官方禁令

　　例：The general lifted the ban on political parties.

　　将军解除了对政党的官方禁令。

　　3.V-T If you are banned from doing something, you are officially prevented from doing it. 禁止

　　例：He was banned from driving for three years.

　　他被禁止驾驶3年。

　　常见用法

　　用作动词

　　The government has banned the use of chemical weapons.

　　政府已经禁止使用化学武器。

　　She was banned from athletics for two years after failing a drug test.

　　她在药检中被查出服用禁用药物而被禁赛两年。

　　用作名词

　　A ban on the importation of drugs has been issued recently.

　　最近已经发布了禁止进口毒品的法令。

　　There is a ban on smoking in the theatre.

　　这剧院内禁止吸烟。

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