ideal a.理想的,观念的
历年真题:The ideal lecturer is one who has an interesting teaching style, a diverse academic background, and a good reputation among students.(2006年6月写作)
译文:一个理想的讲师,应该具备幽默风趣的授课方式,多元化的学术背景,并在学生中享有盛誉。
名师导学:ideal, model, example和standard都是指值得模仿和效仿的人或事物。ideal所指的完美状态有时是无法达到的;model一词是指供人们模仿的并值得人们模仿的东西;example 词也是指为人们模仿的事物,它还可以指不是供人们学习的,而是作为反面例子起防止或警告作用的事物;standard 词是指已建立起来的标准或公认的称得上是正确、恰当或合适的标准。
巧记:ideal=idea+al
想一想:①ideally ②idealism ③idealist
Key:①ad.理想地,在观念上地,②n.理想主义,唯心主义 ③n.理想主义者,唯心论者
identical a.同一的,恒等的
历年真题:How is it that your roommates request and yours are identical?
译文:你室友的要求怎么跟你的一模一样呢?
名师导学:该词属于常考词汇,常用搭配为identical twins(同卵双生子)。该词常搭配的介词为to或with。
identift v.认出,识别,鉴定
典型例句:I identified the jacket at once; it was my brothers.
译文:我立即认出了那件外套,它是我兄弟的。
想一想:identification
Key:n.辨认,鉴定,证明,视为同一
identity n.同 性,身份,一致,特性,恒等式
历年真题:The police are trying to find out the identity of the woman who was killed in the traffic accident.
译文:警方正极力试图查出在交通事故中丧生的那位妇女的身份。
名师导学:该词属于常考词汇,常用短语为ID Card也就是identity card(身份证)。
idle a.空闲的,懒散的
典型例句:Men are left idle when machines break down.
译文:当机器坏了的时候,工人们便无事可做了。
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