impose v.利用,欺骗 v.把 强加,征(税)
典型例句:New duties were imposed on wines and spirits.
译文:酒类被加征新税。
名师导学:该词属于常考词汇,短语搭配为impose on/upon(强)于;利用,欺骗;硬要帮忙,打扰;征税)。
巧记:im-in(往内)+ pose(放)=放到里面去=强加
想一想:①expose ②dispose
Key:①v.暴露,曝光 ②v.处理
impress v.给 深刻印象,盖印,在 打记号
典型例句:The audience were deeply impressed by the show.
译文:这场演出给观众们留下了深刻的印象。
名师导学:该词常与介词on连用。
巧记:im in(向内)+press(压,即压印上去)
impression n.印,印象,印记
典型例句:His first speech as president made a strong impression on his audience.
译文:他当会长后的第一次演讲给听众留下了深刻的印象。
巧记:impress+ion(名词后缀)=impression
想一想:①impressional ②impressionability ③impressionism ④impressionist
Key:①a.印象的 ②n.可印性,易感性,敏感性 ③n.(绘画等的)印象主义,印象派 ④n.印象主义者,印象派作家
impressive a.给人深刻印象的,感人的
历年真题:Such big returns are impressive by the standard of other available investments.
译文:用其他的投资标准来衡量,这样巨大的回报无疑是惊人的。
巧记:impress+-ive(形容词后缀)
想一想:impressively
Key:ad.令人难忘地
improve v.改善,改进
典型例句:The government will have to improve its image if it wants to win the support from the public.
译文:政府如果想要获得公众的支持,就必须改善自己的形象。
名师导学:improve和better都含 改进 、 改善 的意思。improve为常用词,侧重 提高价值而得到改进 ,如:We have improved the method.(我们改进了方法)。better指 质方面的改进 或 提高到一个较高的水准 ,如:He bettered his last years record.(他刷新了他去年的记录)。
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