respectively ad.分别地,各个地
典型例句:Im referring to each of you respectively.
译文:我将逐个提到你们中的每一个。
巧记:respective 分别的、各自的, ly 表示副词后级,所以respectively就变为副词 分别地,各个地
respond vi.回答;回报;响应,反应
典型例句:The patient has responded rapidly to the treatment.
译文:病人在得到治疗后病情立刻有了起色。
名师导学:该词常与to连用,respond to:对 作出反应、回答。
巧记: re 反复, spond 约定,re+spond表示通过反复约定,以便 响应或反应
想一想:responder
Key:n.回答者,响应者
response n.答复;回/应答;反应
历年真题:He had a perfect resume and gave good responses to her questions, but the fact that he never looked her in the eye said untrustworthy, so she decided to offer the job to her second choice.(2009年6月快速阅读)
译文:他的简历很完美,并对她提出的问题应答自如,但他从未直视她的眼睛的事实说明了他 不可信赖 。于是,她决定把工作的机会留给下一个选择。
名师导学:该词常用做:回答、应答、反应。常用搭配:call forth no response in sb.s breast 在某人心中不起反应;in response to 响应,反应;make no response 不回答。
巧记:respond与response是同根词。
responsibility n.责任(感);职责;任务;负担;履行能力
历年真题:They may want a position with more responsibility that encourages creativity and initiative.(2006年6月阅读)
译文:也许他们需要一个需要担当更多责任的职位,这样能激发他们的创造力与主动性。
名师导不这:该词常用做:责任心,责任感。常用搭配:be relieved of ones responsibility(被)解除职责;bear responsibility for 对 负有责任;on ones own responsibility 自作主张地,自负全责地;take the responsibility upon oneself 自己承担起责任来。
responsible a.有责任的;应负责任的(to sb.; for sth.);责任重大的
历年真题:They forget that their children, who are now young adults, must be the ones responsible for what they do and what they are.(2007年6月听力)
译文:他们忘了他们的孩子现在已经成人了,因而他们必须对他们的所作所为负责。
名师导学:该词常用做:应负责任的、责任重大的。常用搭配:be responsible for 对 负责;hold sb. responsible for 使某人负 的责任;make oneself responsible for 负起 的责任。
巧记:response 应答,反应 ,ible 想象为 ,able 能够 ,respons+ible表示能够作出应答、反应的人是有责任感的、可靠的,所以responsible的意思是以上词义。
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