21. render
Firms decide what goods to produce or what services to render in order to satisfy that demand.
【全真测试】A. 提出 B. 提供 C. 提问
【译 文】公司生产何种产品以及提供何种服务均是为了满足需求。
【四级词义】vt. 给予,提供
【巧 记】rend+er=撕碎了致使给予补偿
【词义扩展】v. 使得,致使;造成 His fatness renders him lazy. 他身体肥胖所以很懒。
22. precaution
Our first priority is to take every precaution to protect our citizens at home and around the world from further attacks.
【全真测试】A. 预测 B. 阻止 C. 预防
【译 文】我们首要任务是采取每一个预防措施,以保证我们的市民不论在家还是在世界的各处都不再受到袭击。
【四级词义】n. 预防,防备,警惕
【巧 记】pre+caution=预防,防备,警惕
【猜 一 猜】precautious
【Key】adj. 警戒的,小心的
23. idle
Now, off their work on the way home, they can take a breath and be idle for a while.
【全真测试】A. 打闹 B. 闲逛 C. 奔跑
【译 文】现在,在下班回家的路上,他们可以呼吸一下新鲜空气,闲逛一下。
【四级词义】vi. vt. 不做事;游手好闲
【常用词组】idle away消磨时间
idling away the hours 消磨时光
【词义扩展】adj. 懒散的,无所事事的
【真题例句】That boy is really idle. 那男孩真懒。
【猜 一 猜】idleness
【Key】n. 懒散
24. identify
I identified the jacket at once, it was my brothers.
【全真测试】A. 看见 B. 拿出 C. 认出
【译 文】我立即认出了那件外套,它是我兄弟的。
【四级词义】vt. 认出,鉴定
【猜 一 猜】identity
【Key】n. 身份;个性,特性
【真题例句】What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identitythan to step out of uniform? 对于护士、警察、理发师或侍者来说,没有比不穿制服更简单的方法使他们失去身份特征。
25. poverty
The Athens County poverty rate still remains at more than 30 percenttwice the national average.
【全真测试】A. 富裕 B. 生产 C. 贫困
【译 文】雅典城的贫困率仍然保持在30%以上,是全国的平均水平的两倍。
【四级词义】n. 贫穷,贫困
【词义扩展】缺乏 the poverty of imagination 缺乏想像力
26. resistant
The researchers are already working with food companies keen to see if their products can be made resistant to bacterial attack through alterations to the foods structure.。
【全真测试】A. 微弱的 B. 威胁的 C. 抵抗的
【译 文】研究人员已经和食品公司联合起来希望他们的产品能通过改变食品的结构来抵抗细菌的侵袭。
【四级词义】adj. 抵抗的,抗的,耐的
【巧 记】resistant=resist.+ -ant
【猜 一 猜】resistance
【Key】n. 反抗
27. resolve
Finally, other people may give us instrumental supportsfinancial aid, material resources, and needed servicesthat can help us resolve and cope with our problems.
【全真测试】A. 思索 B. 解决 C. 完成
【译 文】最后,其他人或许给我们有作用的支持资金援助、物资和需要的服务能够帮助我们解决和处理我们的问题。
【四级词义】vt. 决定,决心;解决
【巧 记】re-+solve=反复的解答我决心要解决你的问题。
28. barren
That remote barren land has blossomed into rich.
【全真测试】A. 稀少的 B. 贫瘠的 C. 富饶的
【译 文】穷乡僻壤已经富裕起来了。
【四级词义】adj. 贫瘠的
29. bargain
This jacket is a real bargain at such a low price.
【全真测试】A. 打折品 B. 便宜货 C. 精品
【译 文】这件夹克衫这么便宜,真划得来。
【四级词义】n. 便宜货
【词性变化】vi. 讨价还价
【巧 记】在酒吧里讨价还价得到的是便宜货
【常用词组】bargain on doing sth. 商定做某件事 bargain over the price 讨价还价 bargain with sb. about the price 与某人讨价还价
30. coarse
The country lad often spoke dirty words adopted coarse manners.
【全真测试】A. 粗糙的 B. 精美的 C. 丑陋的
【译 文】那个经常讲粗话的乡下小伙子举止粗俗。
【四级词义】adj. 粗俗,不礼貌的粗糙的,粗劣的
【词义扩展】adj. 粗鲁的,鲁莽的
coarse talk 粗鲁的谈话
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