四级词汇与语法精选特训(10)

　　英语四级为您提供英语四级词汇的指导与练习。希望同学们四级顺利成功。

　　1.____ would welcome such a chance.

　　A)Many man B)A many men C)Many a man D)Many a men

　　2.If Alaska ____ to the United States,perhaps Russian____ there now.

　　A)were not to be sold is spoken

　　B)were not sold is spoken

　　C)had not been sold...would be spoken...

　　D)had not been sold...was spoken

　　3.It was after she had made a thorough investigation ____she came to know the actual state of affairs.

　　A)then B)that C)so that D)therefore

　　4.____ squeezing your own oranges,have you tried buying packs of orange

　　juice?

　　A)Other than B)Better than C)Less than D)Rather than

　　5.Without air,____ no wind or rain.

　　A)there would be B)there will be C)there have been D)there is

　　6.Although the examination he had passed was not important,his success____ him in his ambition to become a doctor.

　　A)urged B)encouraged C)promised D)persuaded

　　7.Attending to a wife and six children____ most of his time.

　　A)gives up B)eats up C)takes up D)breaks up

　　8.Pigs are easy to raise because they feed ____almost anything .

　　A)in B)on C)for D)from

　　9.How close parents are to their children ____ a strong influence on the character of children.

　　A)have B)has C)having D)to have

　　10.She would sit up late____ novels.

　　A)examining out B)popping up C)poring over D)practicing on

　　答案与解析:

　　1.C

　　很多人会欢迎这样一个机会。解析：C.Many a man 很多人。many a+可数名词单数形式，表示很多，结构正确，是答案。A.Many man, many后应接可数名词复数形式。B.A many man 结构错误 D.Many a men, many a 后不能用复数形式。

　　2.C

　　如果阿拉斯加没有卖给美国的话，那么现在那儿应该说俄语。解析：很明显本题是虚拟语气，而且是对过去的虚拟。故从句动词用had+done 形式，主句用would +have +done 形式。从此判断，C项是正确的。

　　3.B

　　她是在进行彻底的调查之后，才逐渐了解事件的真相解析：很明显此处为 It was ... that...强调结构。

　　4.D

　　你试过买桔子汁，而不是挤自己的桔子吗?解析： D.Rather than而不是，符合题意是正确答案; A.Other than除了、除了之外的，其它用于此则句意不通顺。B.Better than好于C.less than 少于。均与题意不符。

　　5.A

　　如果没有空气，也就没有风和雨。解析：从题意判断，此处应为虚拟语气，所以用A项。其它各项不表示虚拟语气。

　　6.B

　　尽管他通过考试并不重要，但这次成功对他要当医生的志愿起到了鼓励作用。解析：B.encouraged鼓励、激励。符合题意是正确答案。 A.urged极力主张;B.promised 答应、允诺;D.persuaded 劝说、劝服。均与题意无关。

　　7.C

　　照料妻子和六个孩子花去了他大部分时间。解析：C.takes up 占去、占用。符合题意，是正确答案。A.gives up 放弃、戒除;B.eats up 吃光、吃完;D.breaks up 打碎、。均与题意无关。

　　8.B

　　养猪很容易，因为它什么都吃。解析：feed on 以为食。符合题意是正确答案。其它各项搭配无此意。

　　9.B

　　父母和孩子们的亲密程度对孩子们的性格有很大的影响。解析：在含有主语从句的句子里，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。因此，B答案是正确选项。

　　10.C

　　她过去经常读书到深夜。解析：C.poring over 钻研、熟读，符合题意，是正确答案。A.examining out 此搭配少见;B.popping up 突然出现;D.practicing on 利用，欺骗某人。均与题意无关。