题目:
1.Peoples expectations about the future may have more influence on their sense of well-being than their ________ state does.
A) current
B) initial
C) modern
D) primitive
2.After working all day, he was so tired that he was in no ________ to go to the party with us.
A) taste
B) mood
C) sense
D) emotion
3.There is already ________ clear to show that plants and animals are being affected by climate change.
A) witness
B) certification
C) identity
D) evidence
4.Many women still feel that they are being ________ by a male culture, particularly in the professional services sector.
A) held back
B) held forth
C) held on
D) held out
5.The findings paint a unique picture of the shopping habits of customers, plus their motivation and ________.
A) privileges
B) possibilities
C) possessions
D) preferences
第一题:
current:a. 流通的,现在的,最近的
initial:a. 最初的,开始的;
modern:a. 现代的,时髦的
primitive:a. 原始的,上古的,
expectation:n. 期待,指望,展望
influence:n. 影响,作用;vt. 影响,作用
well-being:n.健康,幸福,福利
第二题:
taste:n. 味道,品味,味觉;v. 尝,体会
mood:n. 心情,气氛
sense:n. 意思,意味,感觉,感知,见识,判断能力,意识,理智;vt. 觉得,意识到
emotion:n. 情感,激动,激情
第三题:
climate:n. 气候
affect:vt. 影响,作用,感动
witness:n. 证人,目击者,证据;v. 目击,作证,证明
certification:n. 出证明
identity:n. 相同,身份,一致
evidence:n. 根据,证据,迹象
第四题:
sector:vt. 部门,区域,扇区
particularly:ad. 特别,尤其
hold back:,阻碍;退缩;隐瞒
hold forth:大发议论,夸夸其谈
hold on:握紧;等候
hold out:持续;伸出
professional:n. 专业人才;a. 专业的,职业的
第五题:
finding:n. 发现,发现物
paint:v. 绘,画,给上油漆,描绘;n. 绘画作品,油漆,颜料
unique:a. 独一无二的,独特的,稀罕的
plus:prep. 加上,加,增加
motivation:n. 动机,刺激,推动
privilege:n. 特权,优惠,恩典,荣幸
possibility: n. 可能性,可能的事
possession:n. 所有,财产,领土
preference:n. 偏爱,优先,喜爱物
1.答案:A
参考译文:人们对于未来的期望,相比于他们当前的状况,可能更多的影响他们的意识。
题目分析:题干为一个简单句,主语部分为Peoples expectations about the future,情态动词may,动词have,宾语部分为一个比较结构,more influence on their sense of well-being than their current state does.
考点解析:
expectation:n. 期待,指望,展望 由动词expect派生而来,应联系起来记忆。
influence:n. 影响,作用;vt. 影响,作用
注意:influence的英语解释为:an effect on someone or something without the use of direct force or command.
influence所指的影响并非直接作用而产生的影响,尤其指一些潜移默化,日积月累的影响。
have influence on sth.对某物施加影响
四个选项的意思比较接近,A,C项相对比较简单,但应注意两个单词不常涉及的意思.current可以表示为流通的,而modern可以表示为时髦的.B,D两项是四六级比较容易考到的词汇,应牢记其意思.
2.答案:B
参考译文:工作一整天以后,她累得没心情和我们一起去那个聚会了.
题目分析:题干为so...that...引导的结果状语从句,After working all day为分词短语作状语.
考点解析:
备选项的四个词汇是意思比较容易弄混的一组词汇,尤其是sense意思比较多,务必牢记每个单词的意思.
so...that...这个看似简单的词组在写作中是一个很好的句子结构.
in mood to do sth.有心情做某事
3.答案:D
参考译文:有证据清楚的显示,植物和动物受到气候变化的影响。
题目分析:There is already evidence clear to show为there be句型,that plants and animals are being affected by climate change为show引导的宾语从句。
考点解析:
注意:affect和effect是一组容易混淆的词汇,affect只有作动词时,做影响和作用的意思。而effect只有作名词时,做影响的意思。
本题四个备选项都可作名词,故需区分四个单词的意思。
certification由动词certify派生而来,identity由动词identify派生而来。并且将evidence和其形容词evident联系起来记忆。
4.答案:A
参考译文:很多女性仍然觉得他们被男性文化所阻碍,尤其是在一些专业的服务部门。
题目分析:
Many women still feel that they are being held back by a male culture为feel引导的宾语从句,particularly in the professional services sector做宾语补足语,对宾语的补充说明。
考点分析:
本题主要考查动词hold与一些介词搭配形成的短语的意思。
拓展:动词hold与其它介词搭配的意思
hold down:压制;压低
hold off:延迟;使离开
hold over:继续;以..威胁
hold up:抢劫;举起..展示
hold with:赞成;容忍
5.答案:D
参考译文:这些发现描绘了一幅消费者的消费习惯的独一无二的情景,以及他们的动机和喜好。
题目分析:
题干是一简单句,要注意多重所有格的翻译,有连接词and判断出答案与motivation相并列的词语.
考点讲解:
根据题干中所填空前的and,可以判断所填词语是一个与motivation并列的词语,即是个名词而且意思与movitation相近。四个选项全部是名词,需要判断他们的意思。preference表示喜好,偏好,故应选D项。
possibility由形容词possible派生出来,preference由动词prefer派生出来,要联系起来记忆。
另外,possession是一个四六级考试中常考的词汇,务必牢记其意思。
注意:多重所有格的翻译:
picture of the shopping habits of customers此句由两个of,翻译时应从后向前翻译,即翻译为:消费者的消费习惯的场景。
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