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英语四六级词汇指导

发布时间:2016-03-02  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  词汇记忆法:

  词源法、谐音法、词根词缀法、联想记忆法、故事记忆法、比较记忆法、生活积累法。

  词汇考察重点:

  单词的精确理解、高频词汇、一词多义。

  词汇解题思路核心:

  句间关系题、词间关系题、场景题、介词题、句式题,相似相近相反原则、高频高频词汇。

  词汇题分类:

  四级:难词辨义题、词义辨析题、固定搭配题、动词词组题、小词词组题。

  六级:难词辨义题、词义辨析题、固定搭配题。

  1. Critics believe that the control of television by mass advertising has ______ the quality of the programs.

  A) lessened B) declined C) affected D) effected

  2. Some plants are very ______ to light; they prefer the shade.

  A) sensible B) flexible C) objective D) sensitive

  3. Finding a job can be ________ and disappointing, and therefore it is important that you are

  prepared.

  A) exploiting B) frustrating C) profiting D) misleading

  4. The ships generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated _______ instead of mechanically.

  A) artificially B) automatically C) manually D) synthetically

  5. It ______ you to at least 50% off the regular price of either frames or lenses when you buy both.

  A) presents B) entitles C) credits D) tips

  6. Before he left for his vacation he went to the bank to _______ some money.

  A) pull B) pick C) gain D) draw

  7. The boy was so __________ in reading the book that he didnt even notice the accident outside his house.

  A) absorbed B) concentrated C)attracted D) focused

  8. A culture in which the citizens share similar religious beliefs and values is more likely to have

  laws that represent the wishes of its people than is a culture where citizens come from ______

  backgrounds.

  A) extensive B) influential C) diverse D) identical

  cet6-05-6-42 Fiber-optic cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversations______.

  A) simultaneously B) spontaneously C) homogeneously D) ingeniously

  00-6-47 Fiber-optic cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversations______.

  A) simultaneously B) spontaneously C) homogeneously D) contemporarily

  05-1-50 Nothing Helen says is ever ________. She always thinks carefully before she speaks.

  A) simultaneous B) homogenous C) spontaneous D) rigorous

  05-6-38 In spite of the ______economic forecasts, manufacturing output has risen slightly.

  A) faint B) dizzy C) gloomy D) opaque

  00-12-48 In spite of the ______economic forecasts, manufacturing output has risen slightly.

  A) gloomy B) miserable C) shadowy D) obscure

  05-6-60 It was a wonderful occasion which we will _____ for many years to come.

  A) conceive B) clutch C) contrive D) cherish

  05-1-57 He still ____the memory of his carefree childhood spent in that small wooden house of his grandparents.

  A) nourishes B) cherishes C) fancies D) scans

  03-6-68 Most people in the modem world ______freedom and independence more than anything else.

  A) embody  B) cherish  C) fascinate  D) illuminate

  cet4-03-6-43 We should concentrate on sharply reducing interest rates to pull the economy out of_____.

  A) rejection B) restriction C) retreat D) recession

  03-6-68 Many people lost their jobs during the business______.

  A) desperation B) decrease C) despair D) depression

  cet6-01-6-43 It is hard to tell whether we are going to have a boom in the economy or a ______.

  A)concession B)recession C)submission D)transmission

  词汇记忆法:

  词源法、谐音法、词根词缀法、联想记忆法、故事记忆法、比较记忆法、生活积累法。

  词汇考察重点:

  单词的精确理解、高频词汇、一词多义。

  词汇解题思路核心:

  句间关系题、词间关系题、场景题、介词题、句式题,相似相近相反原则、高频高频词汇。

  词汇题分类:

  四级:难词辨义题、词义辨析题、固定搭配题、动词词组题、小词词组题。

  六级:难词辨义题、词义辨析题、固定搭配题。

  四级词汇部分请参考:

  动词词组总结:?tid=5582extra=page%3D2

  小词词组总结:?tid=13054extra=page%3D1

  高频词汇总结:?tid=10559extra=page%3D1

  其他资料:?aid=4838

  六级高频词汇:

  absurd a. 荒唐的,不合理的

  accelerate v. (使)加速(~crisis)

  accordance n. 一致(in ~ with)

  acknowledge v. 承认;对表示感谢

  acquaint v. 使认识,使了解 (be ~ed with)

  acute a. 敏锐的;急性的,剧烈的

  adhere v. 粘附,胶着;坚持(to)

  affection n. 爱;感情(for)

  agenda n.议程

  aggravate V. 加重,恶化(病情,负担)

  alert a. 警惕的,警觉的;机灵的(to)

  allege 断言,宣称(it is ~ed that)

  alleviate 减轻,缓和(痛苦)

  alternate v. (使)交替,(使)轮流

  a. 交替的,轮流的

  ambiguous a. 模棱两可的

  ambition n. 雄心,野心

  analogy 类比(draw an ~ betweenand)

  anticipate v. 预料,期望

  amplify v.放大或增强(声音、信号、电流等)

  appeal n./v. 呼吁,要求;上诉;吸引(力)

  apt 恰当的,易于的(be ~ to do)

  array v. 使成队列,排列;n. 队列,陈列

  ascend v. 攀登;上升

  P

  ascertain v.查明,弄清

  ascribe v. 把归于(to)

  asset 资产,有价值的东西

  assume v. 假定, 设想

  assurance n. 保证

  attendant n. 侍从,随从

  authentic a.可靠的,可信的

  authorize v.授权(sb. to do sth.)

  baffle v. 使困惑, 为难

  bald a. 光秃的 (head)

  bewilder v. 迷惑,使糊涂

  boom n.繁荣,人口激增

  bounce (球)弹起,(人)跳跃

  breakthrough n.突破

  caution 小心谨慎(with ~)

  cautious a. 小心谨慎的

  certify v. 证明,保证

  charge n.费用 v.控告 (~with)

  cherish v. 爱护或珍爱;怀有(某种感情或想法)

  chronic a.慢性的

  climax 顶点,高潮

  coincide v. 恰好相符,相一致(with)

  coincidence n. 符合,一致;巧合,巧合之事

  collaborate v. 协作,合作( with)

  collaboration n. 协作,合作(in~ with)

  collide v. 碰撞,冲突(with)

  collision n. 碰撞,冲突

  commend v. 称赞,表扬

  commemorate v. 纪念,举行纪念仪式,庆祝

  compact a. 紧密的;紧凑的;v. 使紧凑;压缩

  compatible a. 一致的;兼容的(with)

  compensate v. 弥补;赔偿(for)

  compensation n. 补偿(金),赔偿(金)

  comply (with) v. 遵照

  compulsory a. 强制的;义务的(education)

  confidential a. 秘密的,机密的

  conform v. 遵守,符合(to)

  consensus n. 意见一致,共同看法

  conserve v.保存,保全

  consistent a. 始终如一的,一致的(with)

  consolidate v. 巩固,加强

  conspicuous a. 明显的;惹人注目的

  consumption n.消费,消费量

  contemplate v. 注视;沉思

  context 上下文;背景,环境

  controversy n.争论,辩驳

  crisp a. 脆的

  criteria(pl. of criterion)(批评,判断的)标准

  cumulative a. 累积的

  cynical 愤世嫉俗的

  dazzle v. 以强光使眩目

  decline v. 下降;衰落;谢绝

  dedicate v. 奉献;献身,致力(to)

  deem v.认为, 相信(be deemed to do)

  deficit 赤字

  defy v. 公然反抗;蔑视

  denial n. 拒绝给予(of)

  depict v 描绘,描述

  deprive (of) v. 剥夺,使丧失

  derive (from) v. 起源于,引申于

  descent n 斜坡

  destructive a. 破坏性的,毁灭的

  deteriorate v. 变坏,恶化

  deviate v. 背离,偏离(from)

  dilemma n. 两难处境,困境

  disaster n. 灾难,灾祸

  discard v. 抛弃,扔掉

  distract v. 使某人分心,分散或扰乱某人的注意力sb(from sth)

  domain n.(贵族、政府等的)领土,领地;(思想、知识或活动的)领域,范围,范畴

  dominant a. 支配的,统治的,占优势的

  dominate v. 支配,控制,统治

  drawback 缺点

  dwell 详述;细想,老是想着 on(upon)

  居住(in)

  eccentric a. 古怪的,怪癖的n.古怪的人

  eject v.从内部喷射,吐出

  elapse (时间)过去

  embrace v.包含,包括;拥抱(sb);欣然接受或采取(意见)

  endeavor v 努力,尽力(to do)

  endow 赋予,资助(~with)

  enhance提高(reputation,efficiency)

  enroll 招收,入学,入伍

  ensure v. 保证,担保(sth; that)

  erase v. 抹去, 擦掉

  essence n. 本质,实质(in ~)

  eternal a. 永久的,永恒的

  exceptionally 特别地

  P

  exclusively ad. 排他地;专门地

  expel v. 驱逐, 开除, 排出

  explicitly 明确地,清楚地

  extinct a. 绝种的,灭绝的;(希望等)熄灭的

  extract v.抽出,拨出;压出,榨出(汁液等)

  extravagant a. 奢侈的,浪费的

  fabulous a. 惊人的,难以置信的

  facet n. 面;某一方面

  facilitate 使便利,促进,有助于

  fake n. 假货,赝品;a. 假的,冒充的

  feasible a. 可行的

  feast 宴席

  flap v. (旗帜)飘扬;(鸟翼)震动

  fluctuate (物价)波动

  fragile 易碎的

  frustrate v. 使受挫,使沮丧

  galaxy n. 星系, 银河

  glitter n./v. 闪光

  gloomy a. 阴暗忧郁的;(经济前景)黯淡的

  grieve v. 使伤心,使悲伤

  grope v. 摸索 (grope ones way);搜寻(for)

  hamper v. 妨碍,牵制

  hasty a. 匆忙的, 草率的

  haul v. 拉,拖,用力拖

  haunt v.经常拜访;萦绕心头

  highlight v.强调,使突出

  homogeneous a. 同类的,相似的;同质的

  hospitality n. 好客,殷勤

  identical a. 相同的,相等的(withto)

  illusion 错觉,幻觉

  immerse 专心于(be ~ed in)

  imperative 必须的,命令的

  impose v. 把强加在;征(税等)(on)

  impulse n. 冲动;推动力

  incidence n.发生率

  incompetence 不胜任

  incredible a. 不可思议的

  increasingly 日益地,不断增加地

  indicative (of) 表示的,象征的

  indignant a. 愤怒的

  induce v. 诱使(sb. to do sth)

  ingenious a. 机灵的,天才的,有独创性的

  ingredient n. 配料

  initiate v. 开始,发动

  inject v. 注射

  insanity n. 精神错乱,疯狂

  inspirational a给予灵感的,鼓舞人心的

  installment n. 分期付款

  integrate v. 使成整体, 使一体化

  integrity n. 正直,诚实;完整

  intense a.非常强烈的(感情)

  intrinsic a. 内在的,固有的;内部的

  intuition n. 直觉

  invariably 不变地,一直地

  irreplaceable a.不可替代的

  irritate v. 激怒

  jeopardize v. 危害,威胁,使冒危险

  jerk 猛然一动

  junction n. 交汇处

  liable a. 易于的(to);责任(义务)的(for)

  linger v.逗留,徘徊

  luminous 发光的,夜光的

  magnify v. 放大(放大镜或显微镜)

  manifest v. 使显现,使暴露,表现为

  mediate 调停、调解

  migrate v.(鸟)迁徙;(人)移居

  mingle v. (使)混合(with);汇成(in)

  miniature n. 缩影;a. 缩型的

  motivate v. 激发,作为的动机(be ~ed to do sth)

  mourn v. 哀悼, 忧伤(for)

  multitude n. 多数,大批(of sb / sth)

  negligible a. 可以忽略不计的

  notorious a. 臭名昭着的

  obedient a. 服从的,顺从的

  obscure a. 朦胧的;晦涩难懂的

  v.使不明显,使模糊不清

  originality n.独创性,新颖

  originate v. 首创,开创,创始

  P

  ornament n.装饰品

  overlook v.忽略,遗漏

  overwhelm v. 使非常激动,使不知所措

  paradox n. 看似矛盾而可能正确的说法;自相矛盾的人、事物或行为

  patent a. 专利的;n. 专利(权);v. 为取得专利

  pave v. 用铺路(be ~ed with)

  perception n.理解;感知,感觉

  perpetual a. 永恒的,永久的,长期的

  persistent a. 坚持的;持续的

  plead v. 为辩护, 托称

  ponder v. 沉思,考虑

  porch n. 门廊,走廊

  pose v.摆姿势

  predecessor 前任,前辈

  predominantly ad. 占优势地;突出,主要

  premise n. 前提

  prescribe v. (医生)开(处方)

  prescription n. 处方

  prevalent a. 流行的,盛行的

  primitive a. 原始的,早期的

  prone a. 倾向于(be prone to sth)

  provoke v. 激怒, 挑拨;惹起, 引起

  quota n定额,配额

  recession n.经济萧条

  reconcile v. 使和解(differences);使一致(with)

  rectify v. 纠正,改正(mistake)

  refute v.反驳,驳斥

  reinforce v.(以添加材料等)加固(某物)

  regrettably 悔恨地,遗憾地

  reliance n. 信任,信赖,信心(on sb / sth)

  relieve 减轻,安慰

  reside v居住

  respectable a. 可敬的

  restrict v. 限制,克制(to)

  retrieve v.重新得到;检索(信息)

  revenge n./v. 复仇,(替)报仇(oneself on sb)

  reward v./n. 报酬,奖赏;报答

  scar n.(皮肤等的)伤疤,疤

  skeptical a.表示怀疑的

  scrape v. 括掉,擦去;n. 括削,擦痕

  scratch v. 抓,搔

  scrutiny n. 仔细检查,细看

  sensitive a. 敏感的(to)

  sheer a. 纯粹的,十足的

  signify v. 表示,意味

  simulate v.模仿

  simultaneously ad. 同时(发生)地

  slack a. 懒散的;行动迟缓的

  sparkle v. 用眼神表达, 发光闪烁

  soar v.高飞,剧增

  speculate v. 推测(on,about);投机

  spontaneously ad. 自发地

  stagger v. 摇晃,踉跄

  staple n.主要特产,主要产品

  Subordinate a. 从属的;下级的(to)

  Subscribe n. 捐赠;订阅(to)

  superiority n. 优越(性),优势(to)

  supervise v.监督,管理,指导

  surpass v. 超越,胜过

  surplus n. 剩余,过剩;a. 过剩的

  survey n./v. 测量,勘测,调查

  sustain v. 支撑, 撑住, 维持, 持续

  symptom n. 症状,征兆

  tempt v. 引诱;吸引

  terminate v. 结束,终止

  testify v. 证实,作证

  threshold n. 入门,开端(on the~of)

  tolerant a. 容忍的, 宽恕的

  transaction n. 交易

  transcend v.超出,超越(经验,信念,描写能力等)的范围

  transit n. 搬运,运输

  transition n. 转变,过渡(fromto)

  transmission n. (无线电)传送,传播;继承

  trivial a. 琐碎的,不重要的

  triumphantly兴奋地,得意洋洋地

  unfold v. 展现,披露,挑明(计划,意图等)

  vision n. 视力,视觉

  vulnerable a. 易受伤的;脆弱的(to)

  

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