1. strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的
These are our strategic objectives and our high ambitions.
这就是我们的战略目标,这就是我们的雄心壮志。
2. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态
It is difficult to be natural when one is tense.
人在紧张的时候很难泰然自若。
She tensed, hearing that noise again.
她再次听到那个声音就紧张起来。
The verb is in the present tense.
这个动词使用的是现在时态。
3. tension n. 紧张(状态),张力
The tension is building up.
形势逐步紧张起来。
This wire will take 50 pounds tension before breaking.
这根金属线在断裂之前能承受五十磅的张力。
4. portion n. 一部分
词义辨析:part, piece, section, division, portion, fraction, fragment, segment, share
part: 含义广,最普通用词,常指整体中可大可小的一部分,也可指整体中可分开的独立部分
piece: 指整体中的一些个体,尤指从某个整体上分出来的一部分
section: 指整体中的分区,部分与部分之间有显著界限
division: 通常指按类划分或分割成的部分,常含抽象意义
portion: 侧重从整体中所分配到的那一部分,含一定的独立意义
fraction: 指包含在全体中的一部分,暗示微不足道的一部分
fragment: 指因破裂、分割等产生的支离破碎、不规则的一部分
segment: 指某物的特定部分或自然形成的部分,也指线形物品的一段
share: 指共有的东西中应占有的一部分
I read a portion of the manuscript.
我读了原稿的一部分。
The cake is big enough to be divided into sixteen portions.
这个蛋糕很大,足够分为十六份。
5. target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准
The sights of the gun must be in alignment with the target.
枪的瞄准器必须与射击目标对准成一线。
The two sides had decided not to target each other with the strategic nuclear weapons under their respective control.
双方决定,不把各自控制下的战略核武器瞄准对方。
6. portable a. 手提式的
The new portable computers are going like hot cakes.
新的便携式计算机卖得很快。
7. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降
词义辨析:refuse, decline, reject, repel, deny
refuse: 语气较重,指态度坚决,肯定无疑的拒绝
decline: 指婉言谢绝他人的帮助或邀请等
reject: 多指由于某物某事某行为不能让人满意而被当面直截了当地拒绝,与之相近的是spurn,鄙弃之意
repel: 作拒绝解时,语气比reject强
deny: 指否认(观点)
I must regretfully decline your kind invitation.
我很抱歉必须拒绝你的盛情邀请。
I wish prices would decline.
但愿物价下降。
8. illusion n. 错觉
A mirage is an optical illusion.
海市蜃楼是一种视错觉。
I thought I saw a ghost but it was just an optical illusion.
我以为我看见鬼了,其实只是一种幻觉。
9. likelihood n. 可能,可能性
There is no likelihood of his succeeding.
他没有成功的可能性。
10. stripe n. 条纹
The entire body of a zebra is marked with black and whitish stripe.
斑马的全身都有黑白条纹。
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