四级复习资料大全：翻译（17）

　　22. the value of learning to take things as they come难点：对成分的分析，要翻译的部分核心词是价值，其它成分为修饰语

　　23. some government leaders abuse their authority and position考点：滥用

　　24. keep pace with time考点：词组keep pace with

　　25. has aroused great attention among scientists throughout the world. 考点：现在完成时态

　　26. that great minds think alike考点：that引导的名词性从句作主语

　　27. a greater emphasis on reducing inflation考点：put/place emphasis on;比较级的用法

　　28. or I will punish you with some new assignments考点：否则or, otherwise

　　29. What you have done falls far behind our great expectations考点：主语从句--作句子主语的名词性从句叫主语从句。主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。that在句中无词义，只起连接作用;连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。

　　30. will have been closed by the time we get there考点：将来完成时--将来完成时用来表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。经常与before+将来时间或by+将来时间连用，也可与before或by the time引导的现在时的从句连用。 构成 (shall)will+have+动词过去分词

　　31. did she expect that her way of dressing考点：英语倒装句。用于部分倒装的情况有：表示否定意义或半否定意义的词置于句首时。常见的有seldom, never, hardly, no not, little 等。由 only, not until 引导的状语置于句首时;no soonerthan, hardlywhen等结构中，no sooner 和hardly 置于句首时，主语用部分倒装。在so/suchthat 引导的结果状语从句中，so/such引导的部分置于句首时主句用倒装。so/neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语so与前面的肯定句呼应，nor， neither 与后面的否定句呼应。省略if的虚拟条件句以had/were/should 开头引起的倒装。

　　32. is to break them down to smaller, more easily managed problems考点：非谓语动词作表语。不定式作表语一般表示具体动作，特别是表示将来的动作。 动名词作表语，表示抽象的一般性的行为。

　　33. no money but not wanting anyone to know考点：非谓语动词作状语。现在分词作状语时，现在分词的动作就是句子主语的动作，它们之间的关系是主动关系。过去分词作状语时，过去分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作，它们之间的关系是被动关系。

　　34. is getting on well with me考点：主谓一致。如果句子的主语是并列结构，其主谓一致问题通常遵循以下原则：由and/both...and连接的并列结构作主语，可根据主语的意义决定谓语动词的单、复数形式。当and连接的并列名词词组带有each，every,或者many a 等限定词时，谓语动词通常用单数。由or, nor, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also连接的并列结构作主语，随后的动词形式通常按照就近原则处理。当主语后面跟有由as much as, rather than , more than, no less than 等引导的从属结构，或跟有由as well as, in addition to ,with, along with, together with, except等引导的词组时， 其后的动词形式取决主语的形式。

　　35. as suggested by the local government考点：as引导方式状语从句

　　36. you dealt with your own business first考点：虚拟语气。would rather后接句子时，句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气，具体用法为：一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望，用过去完成时表过去的愿望

　　37. has made great contributions to the health of mankind考点：现在完成时态

　　38. had been spreading bad gossip about her考点：宾语从句的时态

　　39. can one improve his reading skills and enrich his knowledge考点：倒装。以否定副词开头并加状语放在句首的句子要求部分倒装。这些否定副词有barely, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely when, never, no sooner than, rarely, no more, nor nearly, not only等以及only。

　　40. the data listed in the report be checked again carefully考点：主语从句中的虚拟语气。在It is necessary，important，strange，natural， advisable, anxious, compulsory, crucial, desirable, eager, essential, fitting, imperative, impossible, improper, obligatory, possible, preferable, probable, recommended, urgent, vital etc. ;it is a pity;It is requested/suggested/desired/proposed等结构后的主语从句中要用虚拟语气，即Should+动词原形或只用动词原形。