四级复习资料大全：翻译（16）

　　2. did he charge me too much/did he overcharge me考点：not only置于句首时，其后从句要进行倒装

　　3. compared with mine/in comparison with mine考点：与相比表达法

　　4. half as much 考点：英语比较结构原级比较一般用 as as ; not as as ; the same as ; 特殊结构 A is to B what / as X is Y ; A+倍数或几分之几 as + adj. / adv. + as +B. 难点结构:as+adj.+n.+as分句 和 as much/many + 名词+ as 分句

　　5. to attribute their childrens success to考点：be likely to do; attribute sth to sb/sth

　　6. with the quick pace of life考点：介词结构作状语;另外需注意with复合结构作独立主格表伴随时的用法： with +名词+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语

　　7. becomes heavier and heavier/ is increasingly heavy考点：heavy traffic这一搭配方法，日益的表达法

　　8. plays an important role/part in考点：起作用的表达法

　　9. fall into bad habits考点：固定词组的翻译;另需主义本句比较结构的用法

　　10. he faces it with patience难点：逐字翻译时主句中face宾语it容易漏掉

　　11. Weather permitting/If weather permits考点：独立主格，或条件句均可。另外此处为天气允许，表主动，应用现在分词。常见的独立主格结构有如下几种： 1. 名词/主格代词+现在分词。名词/主格代词与现在分词之间主谓关系。如： The girl staring at him , he didnt know what to say. 2. 名词/主格代词+过去分词。名词/主格代词与过去分词之间的动宾关系。如： The problems solved , the quality has been improved. 3. 名词/主格代词+不定式。名词/主格代词与不定式之间是主谓关系，且强调的是一次具体性的动作。如： He is going to make a model plane, some old parts to help. 4. 名词/主格代词+形容词。如：An air accident happened to the plane, nobody alive. 5. 名词/主格代词+副词。如：He put on his sweater wrong side out. 6. 名词/主格代词+介词短语。如：The boy goes to the classroom, book in hand. 7. There being +名词(代词)如：There being nothing else to do, we went home. 8. It being +名词(代词)如：It being Christmas, the government offices were closed.

　　12. Although there was a flood/In spite of the flood考点：让步状语结构

　　13. failure is the mother of success考点：宾语从句中，当主句的谓语动词的时态是一般过去时的时候，其宾语从句的时态一般要用任一适当的过去时态。若表达的内容是议论或常识、真理时，用现在时。

　　14. nor did she ever lose her temper考点：so, neither, nor表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒装

　　15. but they insisted on finishing the work考点：insist on doing

　　16. I got confused考点：时态

　　17. Having been told by the doctor to stop smoking考点：非谓语结构以及被动语态。现在分词，过去分词，不定式叫做非谓语结构，即有动词的意思包含在内但在句中不做谓语

　　18. a tourist will have to pass through the customs考点：通过海关

　　19. people who watch TV incessantly may become overly passive考点：suggest作显示义时，宾语从句不用虚拟语气

　　20. that the material you ordered are out of stock考点：宾语从句;缺货