解题方法:
第一步:首先快速浏览句子,先看英语不看汉语,从而判断划线处所填句子的形式、时态
所谓形式包括:
1词组固定搭配(不定式短语、分词短语、动名词、句子等)
2.虚拟
3.被动
所谓时态是指:根据前后已经给出的英语句子判断所填英语句子的时态。
第二步:看括号里面的汉语句子,以核心谓语动词为切入点,找准主谓宾、分清定状补。
第三步:先翻译主谓宾、后翻译定状补,切块对应翻译,重新组合。动词注意时态,名词注意单复数。
真题详解:2006.12
1.Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to .[ 06.12]
[解题步骤]:
第一步:由it is not easy to可以推出,划线处应该接动词原形。
第二步:划分成分适应不同文化的生活
核心谓语动词是适应,不同文化的作定语,生活作宾语。
第三步:
1.切块对应翻译:适应=adapt; adapt to; adapt oneself to;生活=life;不同文化的=different cultures
2.重新组合:adapt oneself to the life in different cultures
[正确答案]:adapt oneself to the life/living in different cultures
[翻 译]:跨文化研究专家说,适应不同文化的生活不是一件容易的事情。
[考察知识点]:[词组固定搭配]adapt oneself to sth/doing sth适应------
2.Since my childhood I have found that .
[解题步骤]:
第一步:由Since my childhood I have found that可以推出,划线处应该填写一个句子,时态需要根据后面的汉语意思作进一步的确定。
第二步:划分成分没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力
核心谓语动词是比------更有吸引力, 没有什么作主语,读书作宾语,对我作状语。
第三步:
1.切块对应翻译:比------更有吸引力= be more attractive to sb,没有什么=nothing,读书=reading,对我=for/to me。
2.重新组合:nothing is more attractive to me than reading
[正确答案]:nothing is more attractive to me than reading
[翻 译]:从儿时起我就发现,没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力。
[考察知识点]:[比较级]nothing+比较级=最高级;时态:因为从句叙述的是现在的事情,所以用一般现在是即可。
3.The victim if he had been taken to hospital in time.
[解题步骤]:
第一步:由The victim if he had been taken to hospital in time.可以推出,划线处应该填写谓语动词和宾语使得主句完整,并且主句形式、时态根据后面的if he had been taken to hospital in time确定应该采取虚拟语气,是对过去的虚拟。
第二步:划分成分本来会有机会活下来
核心谓语动词是本来有机会------,活下来作宾语。
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