1 It was essential that _______________ 2 _______________.
2. _______________is a very popular topic, which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farmers as well.
3. We must _____________.
4. We ________________at the new restaurant last Friday.
5. To most of the travelers, ________________are all important elements.
1. We sign the contract by the end of the month
解析:当表示愿望,要求,命令等含义的形容词如 advisable,appropriate,better,best,desirable,essential,fitting, imperative,important,impossible,incredible,insistent,natural,necessary, obligatory,preferable,proper,ridiculous,strange,surprising,urgent,vital 出现在形式主语句中时,从句要用虚拟语气。签订合同英语固定说法是sign the contract。在月底前要用by the end of,而不是at the end of。
2. Whether a large family is good or not
解析:如果按照中文顺序逐一翻译就会得出译文Whether a large family is good thing or a small family is a good thing,这并没有语法错误,但不符合英语表达习惯。家庭人口多好还是少好可以理解为:家庭人口多是好事?还是坏事?所以这里我们可以采用反译法,将还是人口少好转移为汉语意思为还是不好的英文表达--or not,使译文简洁明了,避免罗嗦。
3. help them in every way possible
解析:本题最有可能出现的译文是:use very possible way to help them。这样译文不能说错,但不是最间接、最好的翻译。英语里,通常把方式状语放在谓语部分之后,所以可得出译文:help them in every possible way。原句可能出现在被修饰语办法之前。根据英文习惯,可能的对应词possible应该放在所修饰的中心词way之后,所以有了最终译文:help them in every way possible。
4. ate to our hearts content
解析:本题让考生们困扰的是如何翻译一顿这个量词。其实,一顿是汉语特有的量词表达,是对吃这个动作的补充说明。在那家新餐馆吃就暗含了吃了一顿的含义。英语里没有一顿的对应词。一般来说,可以不译,不影响全句意思的表达。尽情地是个固定搭配,可译成:to ones hearts content或to the top of ones bent。
5. food, clothing, shelter, and transportation
解析:本题要求考生熟悉汉英习语在转移时的异同。有些汉语习语在转移成英语时不需要变换位置。如:日日夜夜;但也有一些需要改变前后顺序,如:新旧;水火;田径;钢铁;贫富;血肉。请注意本题中哪些词语的英译改变了顺序。
Reading for Writing
谈谈美国的社区大学
Turn the page?
谈情说爱,价格面议
Education as a crutch
Fiscal cliff?
耍狠十句话
跟着Leon学奥运口语
用英语聊聊“周一综合症”
电影中容易误解的十个词组
Movies as a learning source?
三八节特别策划:男委员谈女性地位和权益保障
好莱坞影史上最经典台词Top50
End game?
“哀悼”枪击案遇难者
Stumbling out of the gate
Heads will roll?
欧洲杯那么火,你知道如何用英语和球迷愉快地交谈么?
Raising the red flag
Back seat?
读社区大学的好处
Murdoch's right hand man
Copycat or pirated?
Airbrushed image
Cookie-cutter excuses?
It is a fine line
Public speaking—harness your shyness
Go-to street camera?Julie
Winner-take-all politics?
打出租车 Take a taxi
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