名师英语四级翻译备考课堂笔记：(160)

　　1. A lot of people nowadays have muscular problems inthe neck, the shoulders and the back____________________________.

　　2. More than 3 million children have health insurance now, and ___________________________ .

　　3. _____________________________________________ to set up a branch office in the suburbs.

　　4. The emergence of e-commerce and the fast-growing Internet economy are ________________ .

　　5. The population of elderly people is increasingrapidly because people are living longer thanbefore._________________________________.

　　答案与解析：

　　1. 【答案】mainly due to stress and tension in their work stress做名词时，意思偏于精神方面的压力;请注意以下词的区别：pressure偏于物理方面的压力;tension指紧张，nervousness指神经过敏;由于的表达有owing to，due to，thanks to，on account of等。

　　2. 【答案】more than two and a half million families have been lifted out of poverty 这题主要是对较大数字以及摆脱的翻译考查。250万译为2.5million或two and a half million都可以;另外摆脱也有多种表达：get rid of，lift out等，或简单地用out表达。

　　3. 【答案】All the members except the Chairman voted for my proposal 本题要注意vote to 和vote for的区别，vote to是指支持某人，投票给某人，而vote for不单指投票，并是赞成某人。for有赞成的意味，另反对可以相应表达为against。

　　4.【答案】providing new growth opportunities for Chinas foreign and domestic trade 主要是国内外贸易-Chinas foreign and domestic trade这个表达的掌握。

　　5. 【答案】especially in developed countries 发达国家和发展中国家的表达方式分别为developed country, developing country。