英语四级(Cet4)考试翻译精选习题及答案(1)

　　1. If you had_____________________ ( 听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦)

　　2. I dont mind your_____________(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late.

　　3. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children.

　　4. Mark often____________________________(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.

　　5. When I __________________(发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.

　　6. I suggested he ____________________ (使自己适应) his new conditions.

　　7. What a lovely party! Its worth_________________( 牢记一生 ).

　　8. If you wont agree to our plan,_____________________( 他们也不会同意 ).

　　9. His remarks left me ____________________________( 想知道他的真实目的 ).

　　10. I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学)

　　11. Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________( 失去联系 ) the outside world.

　　12. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________( 正在研制 ) and perfected now.

　　13. How close parents are to their children_________________ __( 有很强的影响 ) the character of the children.

　　14. The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________ (肯定没打扫过) .

　　15. With tears on her face, the lady _____________________ (看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室)

　　Answer：

　　1.followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now. 「超级句型」虚拟语气在if 引导的条件句中的用法

　　从句：if + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be 用were) +

　　主句：主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形+

　　2.delaying making 「超级单词」mind作及物动词，后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。

　　Delay后接动词时，应该接动词的ing形式。

　　3.play indispensable roles 「超级短语」play a part/role in起着作用，饰演的角色。

　　4.attempts to escape being fined 「超级单词」escape后面要接动名词形式。常与介词from搭配，如He has escaped from the fire.

　　5.caught /found him cheating me 「超级句型」find/catch+宾语+宾补,如I found him standing by the river.

　　6.should adapt himself to 「超级句型」suggest作建议时，其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型suggest that sb.(should)do sth.结构;从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如：insist，demand，order，ask，advise等。

　　「超级短语」adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于，其他搭配： adapt from 根据改写/改编

　　7.remembering all my life 「超级单词」Be worth doing/值得做某事,还有说法是worth sth. 如：He is worth the praise.

　　8.neither will they 「超级单词」neither表示两者都不， 表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒装。如：If you wont go, neither will I.

　　9.wondering about his real purpose 「超级单词」leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态;leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事

　　10.keeping up with the rest of the class. 「超级句型」trouble可以用在句型have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难中，这时，trouble可以用difficulty来代替。

　　「超级短语」keep up with意为跟上，指并肩前进，并驾齐驱，不至落后、掉队。catch up with意为赶上，指从后边追上或改变落后状。

　　11.lose contact with 「超级短语」lose contact with/lose touch with与失去联系

　　12.are being developed 「超级句型」be being done现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做。其中动词be应随主语作相应变化。

　　13.has a strong influence on/effect on 「超级短语」influence/effect作名词(常与on连用)对有影响力。

　　influence指通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响,如:Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.

　　effect指实现、达成,着重造成一种特殊的效果,如:This book effected a change in my opinion.

　　14.cant have been cleaned 「超级句型」情态动词+have done表示推测，must/can/may/might/could各用于不同句型中，must只用于肯定句中，can/could不能用于肯定句中，may/might不能用于疑问句中。cant表示不可能，may not表示可能不。如题中推测的为过去的事情，情态动词后则用完成形式。

　　15.watched her injured son sent into the operation room. 「超级句型」see/watchsb./sth.+done强调某动作的全过程，且宾语和动作间是被动关系。