大学英语四级考试(Cet4)翻译练习题及答案(3)

　　2014年英语四级考试已经进入到备考阶段，在备考英语四级考试时，这里为大家精心编辑整理了英语四级翻译习题，帮助大家更好的备考，预祝大家考试取得好成绩!

　　1.( 他把自己奉献于社区工作 ) ______ and is passionate about what he is doing.

　　2. Man should not exploit the natural resources ______ ( 以牺牲其他物种为代价 ).

　　3. When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor ______ ( 把此归因于她对未来的信念 ).

　　4. At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard ______ ( 不要让父母失望 ).

　　5. In the budget for this building, they failed to __( 考虑价格增长的因素 ).

　　6. Only after I slapped him on the back ____( 他才发现我并高兴得叫起来 ).

　　7. I didn t even speak to him, ____( 更不用说与他讨论事情 ).

　　8. Some young people would rather try hard themselves to go through life than _____( 求助于他们的父母 ) with a

　　sense of guilt.

　　9. The victim _____( 本来有机会活下来 ) if he had been taken to hospital in time .

　　答案详解：

　　1. he devoted himself to the community

　　「超级短语」be devoted to 有两个含义：A.专心致志于，献身于;B.热爱，很喜欢。作为动词的devote常用下列成语类的搭配：devote oneself/ones life to sth/doing sth.

　　2. at the cost of sacrificing/loss of other species

　　「超级短语」at the cost of(以为代价)，其含义和用法与at the expense of相同。另at all costs意为不惜一切代价.

　　3. attributed it to her firm belief in the future

　　「超级短语」attributeto，把归因于是大学英语四级考查率极高的一个语言点。

　　4. and not to let their parents down

　　「超级短语」letdown(使失望)，形容词表示失望有disappointed.

　　5. consider/take into account the factor of increasing price.

　　「超级单词」Takeinto account=take into consideration 把考虑在内。

　　6. did he notice me and shouted with happiness

　　「超级句型」这是only引起的半倒装句，only+强调内容+助动词+主语+谓语+其它。

　　7. let alone discuss with him

　　「超级短语」let alone用作连词，译为更不用说了.

　　8. turn to their parents

　　「超级短语」turn to sb. for help 求助于别人。

　　9. would have survived

　　「超级句型」在虚拟条件句中，如果表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句用过去完成时，而主句中则用情态动词+现在完成时，即would/ could/ should/ might have done.