英语四级考试翻译辅导真题分试题分析:虚拟语气

　 专题一：真题分析语法篇

　　（一）虚拟语气

1. The traffic police blamed the driver that （本不该开车这么快）（06.6）

　　Shouldnt have driven so fast

　　2. The professor required that （我们交研究报告）by Wednesday. （06.6新）

　　We should hand in research report.

　　3. The victim （本来会有机会活下来）if he had been taken to hospital in time.（06.12）

　　would have had a chance to survive

　　4. if she had returned an hour earlier, Mary （就不会被大雨淋了）（09.6）

　　wouldnt have been caught by the rain.

　　强化练习

　1. The special committee recommended that _________________________________ （这项工程不应动工） until all the preparations have been made.

　　答案：the project not be started

　　考点： 虚拟语气，动词recommend后的宾语从句中使用should 加动词原形的虚拟式， should 可以省略.

　　2. The audience must have missed their musical performance or they ________________________________________（给予高度评价）.

　　答案：would have spoken highly of it

　　考点：1）虚拟语气，表示和过去事实相反时，主句用would have done 结构；2）短语给予高度评价，可译为speak highly of.

　　3． But for his teachers help he _____________________________________ （是不会成功的）.

　　would not have succeeded

　　本题考查虚拟语气的用法。But for 意为要不是，相当于if it had not been for his teachers help 所以主句用虚拟语气，与一般过去事实相反。

　　4． He works very hard___________________________________.（好像永远不打算睡觉似的）

　　as if he never intended to sleep.

　　考点：本题考查的是as if的用法，as if 后面可以是真实情况，也可以是虚拟情况，如果是虚拟情况，对现在的虚拟要用一般过去时，对过去的虚拟，要用过去完成时。

　　5． I was really anxious about you. You ________ （你本不应该一句话不说就离开家）

　　shouldnt have left home without a word

　　考点：考查的是情态动词的虚拟，对过去情况的虚拟 用完成时。

　　6． Considering his ability and experience, he _ ___（他本来能做得更好的）

　　might have done better.

　　考点：考查的是情态动词的虚拟，对过去情况的虚拟 用完成时。

　　7． If we had caught the 10 oclock train，we __ ___ （午饭时间到达哪里）.

　　would have got there by lunch

　　考点：考查的是情态动词的虚拟，对过去情况的虚拟 用完成时。