词的翻译
词义选择
所谓词义选择.是指词本来就有这个意思,问题是要我们将其存特定场合的正确意思选出来。正确选间足保证译文质量的重要环节,如果能做到在词语意义和字面形式上都对等当然最好,如果不能兼顾,则取意义,舍形式。越是普通的词,越是拥有繁多的释义和搭配,翻译过程中的词义也就越难以确定。选词时,要注意词义的广狭、所处的语境、词的褒贬和感情色彩。例:
原文:剪纸被用束装饰门窗和房间,以增加喜庆的气氛。
译文:Paper cuttings are used to decorate doors,windows,and rooms in order to enhance the joyous atmosphere.
分析:增加此处实际是指加强,而非我们平常所指的数量增多的禽义,因此不宜译成increase,翻译为enhance更恰当。
Super-fat pig escapes slaughter
Bull conquers bear
Eat from a paper hotpot
Luxury villa sells high
Robot breaks Guinness Record
Ferrari damaged to avoid an animal
War criminal ice cream on sale
School replaces naps with meditation
Pet dog turns out to be fox
300 cooks prepare 4 tons of fried rice
Paddy field picture of Mickey Mouse
You're only kind of what you eat
'Royal' ride for just $14,000
Library with a glass floor
Activists rescue dogs in truck
Elderly man walks for 6 days
Human traffic lights ensure travel
Hitting the road in a quilt
Climbing trees for sport
'biang' helps deter tardiness
Zoo built in a kindergarten
Night owls crowd street
A grain map of China
Red carpet entrance to school
Cosplayers in Hangzhou Marathon
'Marry me, Chen Qiaorong!'
Water lily leaves torn by coins
Freshman women's dorm into home
Women in wedding dress look for Mr Rights
Man proposes with diapers
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