所在位置: 查字典英语网 > 大学英语 > 四级大学英语 > 四级大学英语翻译 > 英语四六级翻译的新题型冲刺必背中国文化特色词

英语四六级翻译的新题型冲刺必背中国文化特色词

发布时间:2016-03-02  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  风水 Fengshui; geomantic omen

  阳历 Solar calendar

  阴历 Lunar calendar

  闰年 leap year

  十二生肖zodiac

  春节 the Spring Festival

  元宵节 the Lantern Festival

  清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day

  端午节 the Dragon-boat Festival

  中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day

  重阳节 the Double-ninth Day

  七夕节 the Double-seventh Day

  春联 spring couplets

  庙会 temple fair

  爆竹 firecracker

  年画 New Year pictures

  压岁钱 New Year gift-money

  舞龙dragon dance

  元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings

  花灯 festival lantern

  灯谜 lantern riddle

  舞狮 lion dance

  踩高跷 stilt walking

  赛龙舟 dragon boat race

  胡同hutong

  山东菜 Shandong cuisine

  川菜 Sichuan cuisine

  粤菜 Canton cuisine

  扬州菜 Yangzhou cuisine

  月饼 moon cake

  年糕 rice cake

  油条 deep-fried dough sticks

  豆浆 soybean milk

  馒头 steamed buns

  花卷 steamed twisted rolls

  包子 steamed stuffed buns

  北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck

  拉面 hand-stretched noodles

  馄饨 wonton

  豆腐 tofu? bean curd

  麻花 fried dough twist

  烧饼 clay oven rolls

  皮蛋 100-year egg; century egg

  蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg

  糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks

  火锅hot pot

  长城 the Great Wall of China

  烽火台 beacon tower

  秦士台皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang

  兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses

  大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda

  丝绸之路the Silk Road

  敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes

  华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs

  五台山Wutai Mountain

  九华山 Jiuhua Mountain

  蛾眉山Mount Emei

  泰山 Mount Tai

  黄山 Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain

  故宫 the Imperial Palace

  天坛 the Temple of Heaven

  午门 Meridian Gate

  大运河 Grand Canal

  护城河the Moat

  回音壁Echo Wall

  居庸关 Juyongguan Pass

  九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall

  黄帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi

  十三陵 the Ming Tombs

  苏州园林 Suzhou gardens

  西湖 West Lake

  九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley

  日月潭 Sun Moon Lake

  布达拉宫Potala Palace

  鼓楼 drum tower

  四合院 quadrangle; courtyard complex

  孔庙 Confucius Temple

  乐山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha

  十八罗汉 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha

  喇嘛Lama

  转世灵重 reincarnated soul boy 中药 traditional Chinese medicine

  《黄帝内经》Emperor Huangdi,s Canon of Traditional Chinese Medicine

  《神农本草经》Shennong,s Herbal Classic

  《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica

  针灸 acupuncture

  推拿 medical massage

  切脉 feeling the pulse

  五禽戏 five-animal exercises

  旧石器时代 the Paleolithic Age

  新石器时代 the Neolithic Age; New Stone Age

  母系氏族社会 matriarchal clan society

  封建的feudal

  朝代 dynasty

  秦朝 Qin Dynasty

  汉朝 Han Dynasty

  唐朝 Tang Dynasty

  宋朝 Song Dynasty

  元朝 Yuan Dynasty

  明朝 Ming Dynasty

  清朝 Qing Dynasty

  秦士台皇帝 Emperor Qinshihuang; the First Emperor of Qin

  皇太后 Empress Dowager

  汉高祖刘邦 Liu Bang, Emperor Hangaozu, founder of the Han Dynasty

  成吉思汗Genghis Khan

  春秋时期 the Spring and Autumn Period

  文成公主 Tang Princess Wencheng

  慈禧太后 Empress Dowager Ci Xi

  皇帝,君主 emperor; monarch

  诸侯vassal

  皇妃 imperial concubine

  丞相,宰相 prime minister

  太监 court eunuch

  少数民族 ethnic minority

  祭祀 offer sacrifices

  西域 the Western Regions

  战国 the Warring States

  中华文明 Chinese civilization

  文明的摇篮 cradle of civilization

  秦始皇统一中国 unification of the country by Emperor Qinshihuang

  鸦片战争the Opium War

  太平天国 the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom

  戌戌变法 the Reform Movement of 1898

  辛亥革命 the 1911 Revolution

  新民主主义革命 New-democratic Revolution

  五四运动 the May 4th Movement of 1919

  南昌起义 Nanchang Uprising

  918 事变 September 18th Incident

  长征 the Long March

  西安事变 Xian Incident

  南京大屠杀Nanjing Massacre

  抗日战争 the War of Resistance Against Japan

  毛泽东 Mao Tse-tong

  孙中山 Sun Yat-sen

  蒋介石 Chiang Kai-shek

  国民党 Kuomingtang

  中华人民共和国 the Peoples Republic of China

  满族 Manchu

  蒙古人Mongol

  士大夫 scholar-officials

  学者 scholar

  诗人 poet

  政治家statesman

  社会地位social status

  中国社会词汇

  多元文化论 cultural pluralism

  文化适应 acculturation

  社会保障 social security

  班车 shuttle bus

  相定迁户 a relocated unit or household

  大龄青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age

  独生子女 the only child in a family

  单亲 single parent

  福利彩票 welfare lotteries

  家政服务 household management service

  民工 migrant laborers

  名人 celebrity

  农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor/laborers

  青春期 puberty

  全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign

  全国人口普查 nationwide census

  社会保险 social insurance

  暂住证 temporary residence permit/card

  青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency

  性骚扰 sexual harassment

  走私 smuggling

  性另歧视 gender/sexual discrimination

  年龄歧视 age discrimination

  工作歧视 job discrimination

  享乐主义hedonism

  文盲 illiteracy

  贫富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor

  盗版 pirated/illegal copies

  一国两制 One Country, Two Systems

  三个代表 the Three Represents Theory

  两会(人大、政协)Two Conferences

  南南合作 South-South Cooperation

  南北对话 North-South Dialog

  人大常委会 Peoples Congress Standing Committee

  法制观念 awareness of law

  法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system

  改革开放 reform and opening-up

  公务员 civil servants

  官僚主义作风 the bureaucratic style of work

  和谐并存 harmonious coexistence

  计划生育 family planning

  计划生育基本国策 the basic state policy of family planning

  4青才申文明建设 the construction of spiritual civilization

  居委会 neighborhood committee

  科教兴国 national rejuvenation through science and education

  可持续发展 sustainable development

  廉洁高效 honesty and high efficiency

  两岸关系 cross-straits relations

  两岸谈判 cross-straits negotiations

  领 土完整 territorial integrity

  民族精神 national spirit

  普选制 general election system

  求同存异 seek common ground while shelving differences

  人大代表NPC member

  物质文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization

  小康社会 a well-off society

  小康水平 a well-off standard

  一个中国原则 the one-China principle

  与时俱进 keep pace with the times

  综合国力 overall national strength

  共同愿望common desire

  走出去(战略)going global

  不结盟 non-alignment

  单边主义 unilateralism

  多边政策 multilateralism

  多极世界 multipolar world

  人 口 老龄化 aging of population

  人口出生率birth rate

  社区月服务 community service

  道德法庭 court of ethics

  盗用公款embezzlement

  成人夜校 night school for adults

  在职进修班 on-job training courses

  政治思想教育 political and ideological education

  毕业生分酉己 graduate placement; assignment of graduate

  充电 update ones knowledge

  初等教育 elementary education

  大学城 college town

  大学社区 college community

  高等教育 higher education

  高等教育211 工程 the 211 Project for higher education

  高等学府 institution of higher education

  综合性大学 comprehensive university

  文科院校 colleges of arts

  理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering

  师范学院 teachers college; normal college

  高分低能 high scores and low abilities

  高考 entrance examination

  高校扩招 the college expansion plan

  教育界 education circle

  教育投入 input in education

  九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education

  考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools

  课外活动 extracurricular activities

  必修课 required/compulsory course

  选修课 elective/optional course

  基础课 basic courses

  专业课 specialized courses

  课程表 school schedule

  教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus

  学习年限 period of schooling

  学历 record of formal schooling

  学分 credit

  启发式教学 heuristic teaching

  人才交流 talent exchange

  人才战 competition for talented people

  商务英语证书 Business English Certificate

  适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age

  升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate

  硕博连读 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study

  素质教育 quality-oriented education

  填鸭式教学 cramming method of teaching

  希望工程Project Hope

  走读生 extern; non-resident student

  住宿生boarder

  研究生 graduate student; post-graduate

  应届毕业生 graduating student; current years graduate

  校园数字化 campus digitalization

  校园文化 campus culture

  学汉语热 enthusiasm in learning Chinese

  学历教育 education with record of formal schooling

  学龄儿重school-ager

  学前教育 preschool education

  学生减负 alleviate the burden on students

  应试教育 exam-oriented education

  职业道德 work ethics; professional ethics

  爷己者招待会press conference

  国家教委 State Education Commission

  国家统计局 State Statistical Bureau

  职业培训job training

  职业文盲 functional illiterate

  智力引进 recruit/introduce talents

  智商 intelligence quotient

  助学行动 activity to assist the impoverished students

  网络世界cyber world

  网络文化cyber culture

  网络犯罪cyber crime

  网上购物 online shopping

  高产优质 high yield and high quality

  高科技园 high-tech park

  工业园区 industrial park

  火炬计划 Torch Program

  信息港info port

  信息革命 information revolution

  电子货币e-currency

  人工智能 artificial intelligence

  生物技术 bio-technology

  克隆 cloning

  基因工程 genetic engineering

  转基因食品 genetically modified food

  试管婴儿 test-tube baby

  基因哭变 genetic mutation

  网络出版e-publishing

  三维电影 three-dimensional movie

  光谷 optical valley

  虚拟银行virtual bank

  信息化 informationization

  信息高速公路 information superhighway

  新兴学科 new branch of science; emerging discipline

  纳米 nanometer

  个人数字助理 personal digital assistant

  生态农业 environment-friendly agriculture

  技术密集产品 technology-intensive product

  数码科技 digital technology

  同步卫星 geostationary satellite

  神舟五号载人飞船 manned spacecraft Shenzhou V

  风云二号气象卫星 Fengyun II meteorological satellite

  登月舱 lunar module

  多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite

  多媒体短信服务 Multimedia Messaging Service

  电子商务 e-business; e-commerce

  电子管理e-management

  办公自动化 Office Automation

  信息高地 information highland

  信息检索 information retrieval

  电话会议 teleconference

  无土栽培 soilless cultivation

  超级杂交水稻super-hybrid rice

  科技发展 scientific and technological advancement

  重点项目key project

  国家重点工程 national key projects

  南水北调 South-to-North water diversion

  西电东送 West-East electricity transmission project

  西气东输 West-East natural gas transmission project

  网络造谣 fabricating online rumors

  恶意侵害他人名誉 maliciously harming the reputation of others

  停止月服务 closure/shutdown of service

  公司歇业 closure of business

  道路封闭road closure

  人为操作差错 man-made operational mistakes

  生态系统 ecosystem

  森林生态系统forest ecosystem

  海洋生态系统marine ecosystem

  垄断价格 to monopolize the price

  垄断市场 to monopolize/forestall/captive/corner the market

  限购私用汽车 to curb the purchase of vehicles for private use

  汽车限购 vehicle purchase restrictions

  汽车购买配额 vehicle purchase quotas

  车牌摇号 a lottery for license plates

  牌照单双号限行 odd-even license plate system

  黑名单制度 a blacklist system

  执业医师 practicing physician; licensed doctors

  二代身份证 2nd-generation ID cards

  防伪技术 anti-forgery technology

  非法交易 illegal transaction

  冒名顶替 identification fraud

  洗钱 money laundering

  挂失 to report the loss

  补办 to re-apply/post-register

  户籍 household registration

  居住证 residence permit

  山洪暴发flash floods

  水位 water level

  低洼地区 low-lying areas

  淹没农田 to inundate crops

  大桥蜂塌 bridge collapse

  最严重受灾地区 worst-hit/worst-stricken area

  直接经济损失direct economic loss

  应急系统 emergency response system

  闯红灯 running red light

  遮挡、污损号牌 blocking or defacing license plates

  扣分处罚point penalty

  酒驾 drunk driving

  终身禁驾 lifetime ban from driving

  

查看全部
推荐文章
猜你喜欢
附近的人在看
推荐阅读
拓展阅读
大家都在看

分类
  • 年级
  • 类别
  • 版本
  • 上下册
年级
不限
类别
英语教案
英语课件
英语试题
不限
版本
不限
上下册
上册
下册
不限