2014年12月大学英语四级考试翻译实例解析(一)

　　1.Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not_________________ the outside world.

　　2.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,________________ and perfected now.

　　3.How close parents are to their children___________________ the character of the children.

　　4.The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________ .

　　5.With tears on her face, the lady _____________________

　　翻译解析：

　　1.lose contact with

　　【超级短语】lose contact with/lose touch with与失去联系

　　2.are being developed

　　【超级句型】be being done现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做。其中动词be应随主语作相应变化。

　　3.has a strong influence on/effect on

　　【超级短语】influence/effect作名词对有影响力。

　　influence指通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响,如:Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.

　　effect指实现、达成,着重造成一种特殊的效果,如:This book effected a change in my opinion.

　　4.cant have been cleaned

　　【超级句型】情态动词+have done表示推测，must/can/may/might/could各用于不同句型中，must只用于肯定句中，can/could不能用于肯定句中，may/might不能用于疑问句中。cant表示不可能，may not表示可能不。如题中推测的为过去的事情，情态动词后则用完成形式。

　　5.watched her injured son sent into the operation room.

　　【超级句型】see/watchsb/sth.+done强调某动作的全过程，且宾语和动作间是被动关