2015年大学英语四级翻译备考练习（5）

　　一.词汇层次

　　仔细分析自改革以来的四级翻译题，发现句句贴近生活，源于生活。因此了摘一些贴近大学生生活的词汇。

　　㈢交通规则类

　　amber light 黄灯

　　red light 红灯

　　crash 撞车

　　cross road 十字路

　　drive without license 无证驾驶

　　excessive speed 超速

　　green light 绿灯

　　narrow road 窄路

　　parking place 停车场

　　speed limit 速度限制

　　traffic jam 交通拥挤

　　traffic light 红绿灯

　　traffic police 交通警察

　　traffic regulation 交通规则

　　zebra stripes 斑马

　　二.语句层次

　　2.判断句

　　㈠强调判断句

　　① 形式一：主语+be+no/none+other than/but+表语

　　例:Plants which refine crude ores are mind,____________________。

　　答案：are often located in countries other than those in which the crude ores are minded.

　　② 形式二：主语+be+nothing+ but/else than/less than+表语

　　例：The rich have their annoyances because ________________。

　　答案：someone have nothing but money

　　but,the rich 意思是富人，属于the+形容词表示一类人或物，表示一类人作主语时，谓语用复数，表示抽象事物时，谓语用单数。

　　③ 形式三：It is/was+强调部分+that/who+从句

　　例：________________________in the lab yesterday.

　　答案：It was my father who did the experiment.

　　1. The tall figure that I saw__________________。

　　2. To everyones surprise,_____________。

　　3. _____________________in the lab yesterday.

　　答案：1. was none other than our president

　　2. he did nothing else than laugh

　　3. It was the experiment that my father did