2015年大学英语四级翻译备考练习（4）

　　一.词汇层次

　　仔细分析自改革以来的四级翻译题，发现句句贴近生活，源于生活。因此了摘一些贴近大学生生活的词汇。

　　㈡大学生活类

　　back issues 过期刊物

　　cafeteria 自助小餐厅

　　call slip 索书单

　　campus 校园

　　club 俱乐部

　　catalogue 目录

　　current account 现金帐户

　　current issues 本期刊物

　　deposit money in a bank 存钱

　　dining hall 食堂

　　dormitory 宿舍

　　lecture hall 阶梯教室

　　library card 借书卡

　　overdue and pay a fine 过期存款

　　renew 续借

　　shopping mall/center 购物中心

　　society 学生团体

　　student union 学生会

　　withdraw/draw cash 取钱

　　二.语句层次

　　⒈否定句

　　㈢双重否定句

　　①其形式一为：主语+cannot+help/refrain/keep+from+动名词。Help from, refrain from, keep from等词具有抑制，忍住等否定含义，与cannot等连用，具有双重否定的意义。

　　例：Having won the gold medal,___________________。

　　答案：he could not refrain from showing his pleasure.

　　②其形式二为：主语+cannot+but/choose but/help but+动词原形。

　　例：_______________________，

　　since all the hotels here are with signs Be Booked Up.

　　答案：We could not help but look for another one to stay in.

　　③其形式三为：no+主语+but+谓语。在此句型中，but是关系代词，即代替前面的名词，又引导后面的从句，并且具有否定意义。

　　例：He is so devoted to his experiment that______________________。

　　答案：not a man/no man but felt his love to his career

　　1.___________________when he finished the story.

　　2.______________________after knowing the bachelor has adopted five orphans.

　　3. Dont always stick to routines ,and you must know___________________。

　　答案：

　　1.We could not help laughing

　　2.One cannot but be moved by his deeds

　　3.there is no rule but has its exceptions