1. When it comes to education,_________________ .
2. Many experts point out _______________.
3. The air pollution is becoming more and more serious. _____________may pay a heavy price.
4.In view of the seriousness of this problem,________________.
5. ________________,another major obstacle,in my opinion,is the alien environment of campus.
答案与解析:
1. the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study
When it comes to...表示当涉及,当谈到某一问题时,句子需填入部分是全句的主句。根据中文句子结构,在翻译成英文时,教育是一个终生的学习应处理成宾语从句。可以用believe that +从句。事实上,大部分可以用the majority of来表达;终生的可以用lifetime。
2. that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness
本句意为:许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。句子需填补部分充当全句的宾语,因此用pint out+that句型。Contribute to表示有助于......,Attribute to是指归因于......,如:David attributed his companys success to the unity of all the staff and their persevering hard work.其他表示有助于的短语还有:be good to,help to,make for,conduce to等。
3. Any government that is blind to this point
前一句的信息并不重要。关键在第二句中,谓语部分已经给出,即:may pay a heavy price,那么,需填入部分应该充当该句的主语,而主语中心词就是任何政府,忽视这一点根据语法要求必须处理成后置定语修饰任何政府。所以,译文要用定语从句来表达。答案也可以是非限制定语从句:Any government,which is blind to this point.
4. effective measures should be taken before things get worse
本题需填入部分没有具体指出谁必须采取有效措施,所以应将汉语无主句译成英语被动句。此外,事态在这里不能用affairs,affair是指具体某个事务或社会逸闻或恋爱事件。事态在本句中是比较抽象的概念,应该理解成情况,可以选择things,如:Things look promising.
5. In addition to/ Besides the obvious problem-loneliness
本题考查的是对除了的含义理解。英语里除了的说法较多,except和except for都是表示后接的东西不包括在内;besides和in addition是表示后接的东西包含在内。通过分析可知,本句意为:除了孤独这一明显的问题之外,我认为另一个困难是对校园环境的不熟悉。因此,another major obstacle清楚表明,孤独和对校园环境的不熟悉是面临的两个共同的困难。因此,孤独是被包含在内的。
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