2015年全国各地考研时间在12月份陆续进行,英语网小编将整理发布考研英语历年真题,考生可在考研历年真题栏目中查看,或点击全国考研英语作文与范文汇总,查看历年考研英语作文题目及范文,也可点击全国考研英语答案解析进行查询!祝考生们金榜题名!
英语网随后将陆续为大家带来更多考研英语历年真题、历年考研英语作文题目已范文、历年考研英语阅读、历年考研英语翻译、历年考研英语完型、历年考研英语答案解析等,希望能够帮助到更多的考生。
2014年考研英语翻译真题及答案解析
Part C
Directions:
Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Music means different things to different people and sometimes even different things to the same person at different moments of his life. It might be poetic, philosophical, sensual, or mathematical, but in any case it must, in my view, have something to do with the soul of the human being. Hence it is metaphysical; but the means of expression is purely and exclusively physical: sound. I believe it is precisely this permanent coexistence of metaphysical message through physical means that is the strength of music. (46)It is also the reason why when we try to describe music with words, all we can do is articulate our reactions to it, and not grasp music itself.
Beethovens importance in music has been principally defined by the revolutionary nature of his compositions. He freed music from hitherto prevailing conventions of harmony and structure. Sometimes I feel in his late works a will to break all signs of continuity. The music is abrupt and seemingly disconnected, as in the last piano sonata. In musical expression, he did not feel restrained by the weight of convention. (47)By all accounts he was a freethinking person, and a courageous one, and I find courage an essential quality for the understanding, let alone the performance, of his works.
This courageous attitude in fact becomes a requirement for the performers of Beethovens music. His compositions demand the performer to show courage, for example in the use of dynamics. (48)Beethovens habit of increasing the volume with an extremeintensity and then abruptly following it with a sudden soft passage was only rarely used by composers before him.
Beethoven was a deeply political man in the broadest sense of the word. He was not interested in daily politics, but concerned with questions of moral behavior and the larger questions of right and wrong affecting the entire society. (49)Especially significant was his view of freedom, which, for him, was associated with the rights and responsibilities of the individual: he advocated freedom of thought and of personal expression.
Beethovens music tends to move from chaos to order as if order were an imperative of human existence. For him, order does not result from forgetting or ignoring the disorders that plague our existence; order is a necessary development, an improvement that may lead to the Greek ideal of spiritual elevation. It is not by chance that the Funeral March is not the last movement of the Erotica Symphony, but the second, so that suffering does not have the last word. (50)One could interpret much of the work of Beethoven by saying that suffering is inevitable, but the courage to fight it renders life worth living.
答案解析
Part C
46. 这就是为什么当我们尝试用语言来描述音乐时,我们能做的只是清楚地表达对音乐的反应,却不能领会音乐的精髓。
47. 据大家所说,贝多芬是个思想自由而且有勇气的人,而且我发现勇气是理解他作品的必要因素,更不用说演奏他的作品了。
48. 贝多芬表演时习惯把音量提至顶点,然后骤然转到柔和的节拍,这是他前辈的音乐家很少有的习惯。
49. 尤其重要的是他对自由的看法,在他看来这和个人的权利和责任有关,而且还他倡导思想自由和个人言论自由。
50. 人们会将贝多芬的很多作品解释为痛苦是难免的,但是与痛苦抗争的勇气则是生命意义的所在。
焦点导航考研英语完型 | 考研英语真题 | 考研英语阅读 | 考研英语翻译 | 考研英语经验交流
考研英语作文 | 考研常见问题 | 专家解读
高考英语作文满分范文背诵7
高考英语作文万能句子
高考英语作文满分范文背诵5
高考英语作文满分范文背诵8
高考英语作文满分范文背诵2
高考英语作文满分范文背诵4
2015年高考英语作文范文:名人隐私
2015年高考英语作文范文:英语不再重要吗
高考英语作文满分范文背诵15
2015年高考作文预测(二)
高考英语作文万能句子:比较和对比句型
2015年高考英语作文范文:俗语写作
高考英语作文满分范文背诵17
2015年高考作文预测(三)
高考英语作文万能句子:结尾句型
2015年高考作文预测(一)
2015年高考英语作文范文:中国的自行车
高考英语作文满分范文背诵11
高考英语作文万能句子:开头句型
高考英语作文满分范文背诵13
高考英语作文满分范文背诵6
高考英语作文万能句子:引言段的句型
高考英语作文满分范文背诵3
高考英语作文万能句子:因果推理句型
高考英语作文万能句子:衔接句型
高考英语作文满分范文背诵16
2015年高考英语作文高级表达方式(三)
2015年高考英语作文常用短语
2015年高考英语作文范文:陪伴老人
2015年高考英语作文范文:面对失败
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |