英语四级完形填空解题的七种武器

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　　① 无关词排除

　　② 逻辑关系

　　③ 同现：褒义或贬意，作者的含有相同倾向的词

　　④ 浮现：同一个概念不同词语表达，再次出现

　　⑤ 关联：and, or

　　⑥ 时间线索

　　⑦ 总分结构对照分析

　　通读文章再做题，第一段第一句话一定要读懂

　　逻辑关系举例

　　Close Test 4

　　Manpower Inc., with 560,000 workers, is the worlds largest temporary employment agency. Every morning, its people 41 into the offices and factories of America, seeking a days work for a days pay. One day at a time. 42 industrial giants like General Motors and IBM struggle to survive 43 reducing the number of employees, Manpower, based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, is booming.

　　44 its economy continues to recover, the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part-timers and temporary workers. This 45 work force is the most important 46 in American business today, and it is 47 changing the relationship between people and their jobs. The phenomenon provides a way for companies to remain globally competitive 48 avoiding market cycles and the growing burdens 49 by employment rules, healthcare costs and pension plans. For workers it can mean an end to the security, benefits and sense of 50 that came from being a loyal employee.

　　41. swarm stride separate slip

　　42. For Because As Since

　　43. from in on by

　　44. Even though Now that If only Provided that

　　45. durable disposable available transferable

　　46. approach flow fashion trend

　　47. instantly reversely fundamentally sufficiently

　　48. but while and whereas

　　49. imposed restricted illustrated confined

　　50. excitement conviction enthusiasm importance

　　只有as 才表达强对比关系

　　while 可以表达同时发生的，既对立又并列的关系

　　同现举例

　　Cloze Test 5

　　Until recently most historians spoke very critically of the Industrial Revolution. They 41 that in the long run industrialization greatly raised the standard of living for the 42 man. But they insisted that its 43 results during the period from 1750 to 1850 were widespread poverty and misery for the 44 of the English population. 45 contrast, they saw in the preceding hundred years from 1650 to1750, when England was still a 46 agricultural country, a period of great abundance and prosperity.

　　The view, 47 , is generally thought to be wrong. Specialists 48 history and economics, have 49 two things: that the period from 1650 to 1750 was 50 by great poverty, and that industrialization certainly did not worsen and may have actually improved the conditions for the majority of the populace.

　　41. admitted believed claimed predicted

　　42. plain average mean normal

　　43. momentary prompt instant immediate

　　44. bulk host gross magnitude

　　45. On With For By

　　46. broadly thoroughly generally completely

　　47. however meanwhile therefore moreover

　　48. at in about for

　　49. manifested approved shown speculated

　　50. noted impressed labeled marked

　　同现举例

　　Cloze Test 3

　　Sleep is divided into periods of so-called REM sleep, characterized by rapid eye movements and dreaming, and longer periods of non-REM sleep. 41 kind of sleep is at all well-understood, but REM sleep is 42 to serve some restorative function of the brain. The purpose of non-REM sleep is even more 43 . The new experiments, such as these 44 for the first time at a recent meeting of the Society for Sleep Research in Minneapolis, suggest fascinating explanations 45 of non-REM sleep.

　　For example, it has long been known that total sleep 46 is 100 percent fatal to rats, yet, 47 examination of the dead bodies, the animals look completely normal. A research has now 48 the mystery of why the animals die. The rats 49 bacterial infections of the blood, 50 their immune systems-the self-protecting mechanism against diseases-had crashed.

　　41. Either Neither Each Any

　　42. intended required assumed inferred

　　43. subtle obvious mysterious doubtful

　　44. maintained described settled afforded

　　45. in the light by virtue with the exception for the purpose

　　46. reduction destruction deprivation restriction

　　47. upon by through with

　　48. paid attention to caught sight of laid emphasis on cast light on

　　49. develop produce stimulate induce

　　50. if as if only if if only

　　浮现

　　Cloze Test 5

　　Until recently most historians spoke very critically of the Industrial Revolution. They 41 that in the long run industrialization greatly raised the standard of living for the 42 man. But they insisted that its 43 results during the period from 1750 to 1850 were widespread poverty and misery for the 44 of the English population. 45 contrast, they saw in the preceding hundred years from 1650 to1750, when England was still a 46 agricultural country, a period of great abundance and prosperity.

　　The view, 47 , is generally thought to be wrong. Specialists 48 history and economics, have 49 two things: that the period from 1650 to 1750 was 50 by great poverty, and that industrialization certainly did not worsen and may have actually improved the conditions for the majority of the populace.

　　41. admitted believed claimed predicted

　　42. plain average mean normal

　　43. momentary prompt instant immediate

　　44. bulk host gross magnitude

　　45. On With For By

　　46. broadly thoroughly generally completely

　　47. however meanwhile therefore moreover

　　48. at in about for

　　49. manifested approved shown speculated

　　50. noted impressed labeled marked

　　普通人 average man

　　关联举例

　　Cloze Test 6

　　Industrial safety does not just happen. Companies 41 low accident rates plan their safety programs, work hard to organize them, and continue working to keep them 42 and active. When the work is well done, a 43 of accident-free operations is established 44 time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum.

　　Successful safety programs may 45 greatly in the emphasis placed on certain aspects of the program. Some place great emphasis on mechanical guarding. Others stress safe work practices by 46 rules or regulation. 47 others depend on an emotional appeal to the worker. But, there are certain basic ideas that must be used in every program if maximum results are to be obtained.

　　There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial standpoint alone, safe 48 . The fewer the injury 49 , the better the workmans insurance rate. This may mean the difference between operating at 50 or at a loss.

　　41. at in on with

　　42. alive vivid mobile diverse

　　43. regulation climate circumstance requirement

　　44. where how what unless

　　45. alter differ shift distinguish

　　46. constituting aggravating observing justifying

　　47. Some Many Even Still

　　48. comes off turns up pays off holds up

　　49. claims reports declarations proclamations

　　50. an advantage a benefit an interest a profit

　　时间线索举例

　　Cloze Test 5

　　Until recently most historians spoke very critically of the Industrial Revolution. They 41 that in the long run industrialization greatly raised the standard of living for the 42 man. But they insisted that its 43 results during the period from 1750 to 1850 were widespread poverty and misery for the 44 of the English population. 45 contrast, they saw in the preceding hundred years from 1650 to1750, when England was still a 46 agricultural country, a period of great abundance and prosperity.

　　The view, 47 , is generally thought to be wrong. Specialists 48 history and economics, have 49 two things: that the period from 1650 to 1750 was 50 by great poverty, and that industrialization certainly did not worsen and may have actually improved the conditions for the majority of the populace.

　　41. admitted believed claimed predicted

　　42. plain average mean normal

　　43. momentary prompt instant immediate

　　44. bulk host gross magnitude

　　45. On With For By

　　46. broadly thoroughly generally completely

　　47. however meanwhile therefore moreover

　　48. at in about for

　　49. manifested approved shown speculated

　　50. noted impressed labeled marked

　　thoroughly 动作的彻底

　　总分总结构举例

　　Cloze Test 3

　　Sleep is divided into periods of so-called REM sleep, characterized by rapid eye movements and dreaming, and longer periods of non-REM sleep. 41 kind of sleep is at all well-understood, but REM sleep is 42 to serve some restorative function of the brain. The purpose of non-REM sleep is even more 43 . The new experiments, such as these 44 for the first time at a recent meeting of the Society for Sleep Research in Minneapolis, suggest fascinating explanations 45 of non-REM sleep.

　　For example, it has long been known that total sleep 46 is 100 percent fatal to rats, yet, 47 examination of the dead bodies, the animals look completely normal. A research has now 48 the mystery of why the animals die. The rats 49 bacterial infections of the blood, 50 their immune systems-the self-protecting mechanism against diseases-had crashed.

　　41. Either Neither Each Any

　　42. intended required assumed inferred

　　43. subtle obvious mysterious doubtful

　　44. maintained described settled afforded

　　45. in the light by virtue with the exception for the purpose

　　46. reduction destruction deprivation restriction

　　47. upon by through with

　　48. paid attention to caught sight of laid emphasis on cast light on

　　49. develop produce stimulate induce

　　50. if as if only if if only

　　Cloze Test 5

　　Until recently most historians spoke very critically of the Industrial Revolution. They 41 that in the long run industrialization greatly raised the standard of living for the 42 man. But they insisted that its 43 results during the period from 1750 to 1850 were widespread poverty and misery for the 44 of the English population. 45 contrast, they saw in the preceding hundred years from 1650 to1750, when England was still a 46 agricultural country, a period of great abundance and prosperity.

　　The view, 47 , is generally thought to be wrong. Specialists 48 history and economics, have 49 two things: that the period from 1650 to 1750 was 50 by great poverty, and that industrialization certainly did not worsen and may have actually improved the conditions for the majority of the populace.

　　41. admitted believed claimed predicted

　　42. plain average mean normal

　　43. momentary prompt instant immediate

　　44. bulk host gross magnitude

　　45. On With For By

　　46. broadly thoroughly generally completely

　　47. however meanwhile therefore moreover

　　48. at in about for

　　49. manifested approved shown speculated

　　50. noted impressed labeled marked