对于四级完形填空来说,主要考察考生们对英语知识的应用(语法、固定搭配、词汇辨析使用),对阅读理解的能力,文章整体的把握,上下文之间的逻辑关系,句子内部结构之间的把握,全方面的考察。在考试过程中,考生可以借鉴以下几种解题策略来应对考试:
一、完型填空做题顺序
拿到文章后,首先按照正确的做题顺序做题。
1.通读全文。
重点是首段的首两句、注意段首句、分述中查找一组重点词汇、句子,与总述相对照
2.按段精读、理解、分析、再做题。
3.复读,在做完全文后,通读一遍。
二、了解上下文常见逻辑关系,标出一些常见关系词,有助于对全文的理解。
1.因果关系because , for , since , as , thus , hence , therefore , so , so that , consequently , accordingly , as aresult.
2.递进关系then , besides ,in addition ,additionally ,moreever , what is more , further more.
3.并列关系and ,andso ,or ,neither nor ,either or ,likewise ,similiarly , eqully , in the same way , that is to say.
4.让步关系although , though , even though , even if , despite , inspite of , nevertheless (尽管如此)
三、在做题时,分析空与上下文之间的关系。
(一)、动词的切入点(相关线索)
1.主谓搭配合适性(注意主语是人是物)
2.及物动词做谓语时,看动宾搭配是否合适(物理性与抽象性应一致、褒贬一致、语气一致:完型是完整的文章不能调侃)
3.介词与动词的搭配
4.及物与不及物
5.副词、形容词能否修饰。
(二)、形容词的切入点
形容词起修饰作用,一定要有被修饰成分。两者之间必须具有同属性,且褒贬不能错位。
1.作表语时,看清主语是人是物,注意两者能否搭配。
2.adj+n:则n是切入点,同时应注意adj是否与中心主线吻合。
3.adj+从句:n一般为抽象性名词很难理解,而定语从句一般不会出题,可作为线索。
4.若为同现,则看导向,选择与中心主线保持一致的。
5.若adj出现在总述中,答案可去分述中找。
6.adv+adj,绝不能放过adv.
(三)、名词的切入点
1.n作主语,看主谓搭配。
2.n作宾语,看动宾搭配。
3.介词+n,看介词。
4.adj+n,由形容词猜名词。
5.名词+定语从句,答案由定语从句得出。
6.专业术语。
(四)、副词切入点与被修饰成分同质且褒贬一致。
注意:以上切入点都是对选项是实询而言的。原因在于完型主要考查实询的用法。
四、运用背景知识和社会常识解题方法
解答完形填空题时,有时文章中提供的信息还不够,还需要考生把符合常识的一些知识信息结合起来考虑,最后选出符合常识的最佳答案。因此,考生的知识范围越广,对文章的理解就越容易,整体上知道所选短文在说什么,那么局部上的每一个空填起来也会得心应手。
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