【专四听力满分突破】美国卫生保障体系

　　选材规范、标准演练;循序渐进、梯度提升;题量丰富、有效提高;技巧同步、一语中的;缩略速记，全面覆盖。 The US is one of the few 1._______ countries that do not have a 2._______ health insurance system. Development of a 3._______ health care program in the US may be difficult because 4._______ are too low to finance it. But the 5._______ government has become more involved in all 6._______ of health care. Health insurance plans are widely 7._______ , but most Americans depend on 8._______ health insurance. Health 9._______ organization are becoming popular, and many companies have carried out their own programs to insure 10._______ . The government has provided 11._______ health care for those who do not have 12._______ to private health insurance by the 13._______ of Medicare and Medicaid. Seventeen percent of the 14._______ population is uninsured, and has severely limited access to health care. The government is increasingly 15._______ by the health care crisis, and needs to become invovled in heallth care policy-making on the federal lever. 注意填横线处的单词，一行一个。

　　industrialized centralized universal taxes federal aspects various employ-sponsored maintenance employees supplementary access establishment non-elderly burdened

　　美国是当今世界极少数工业化的国家之一，却缺少一套集中化的卫生保障体系。由于税太低，资金不足，在美国实现医疗保健普及化的目标存在困难。联邦政府已经更加深入管理医疗保健各个方面的问题。卫生保障计划越来越多样化，但是大部分美国企业依赖员工式赞助的医疗保险制度。医疗维护组织愈来愈受到大众青睐的同时，许多企业执行自己的公司计划，以保障员工利益。政府也制定了医疗保健补充条例，专门适用于个别无法享受医疗保险和医疗援助的人群。还是17%的人没有得到医疗保障的，且相当难享受医疗保障。医疗保障危机慢慢地加重了政府的负担，而政府开始参与联邦制医疗保健政策的制定也是必须的。