音、义结合,突破语音关
我国外语教学多年来对语言运用功能的重视不够,多围绕讲语法、练翻译进行,重视笔头,轻视听说,导致学生从初学外语开始就音、形、义分家,知其形、义,不知其发音的情况极为普遍。
有的考生虽然有较大的词汇量、较清楚的语法结构概念,笔头能力达到了相当水平,但听力却停留在较低程度。他们有的人受地方音干扰发音不准,的人无法将语言的声音信息与其所代表的符号和其表达的意义联系起来,结果只能通过视觉来辨认和接收学得的语言知识,而无法通过听觉进行,因而造成聋子英语、哑巴英语。
要具备较强的听力理解能力,首先必须知道某一信息的正确的语音形式,要大胆开口说出来,大声朗读出来,能正确说出来的就不会听不懂。在说的过程中,要注意读音的准确性,有意识纠正自己的错误发音。如果自己发音不准,听懂地道的录音材料便无从谈起。
因此,认识听与说的关系,打好语音基础,复习中注意辨音、音的同化(包括连读、失爆、弱读等)、重音以及英美语音差异等语音现象,是突破听力理解的第一关。
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