六级考试的对话式听力分析

　　1、问题类型

　　A节每组对话一般是在一男一女之间进行的一问一答。问题一般由先讲话的人提出。题目均以问句形式出现,其中多数是特殊疑问句。这些问题涉及的内容大致归纳如下:

　　A、多用来问以下内容:

　　1)问是什么、要什么、讨论什么、什么种类等,如:

　　What is the mans answer?

　　What does the woman want for lunch?

　　What are they talking about?

　　What kind of books does the man want to borrow?

　　2)问做什么,如:

　　What does the woman tell the man to do first?

　　What are the speakers doing now?

　　What will happen if John fails the exam?

　　3)问什么含义,如:

　　What does the man mean(imply)?

　　What does the womans answer suggest?

　　4)问从对话中能获得什么信息或结论,如:

　　What can we learn from the conversation?

　　What can be concluded from this conversation?

　　5)问对某人或某事有什么看法,如:

　　What does the man think of Miss Brown?

　　What does the woman think of the plan?

　　B、A节中用提出的问题主要问对话可能是在什么场所发生的,即:

　　Where does this conversation most probably take place?

　　Where does this conversation most likely occur?

　　Where are the man and woman?

　　C、可能问以下几个方面的情况:

　　1)问钟点(可用替换),如:

　　Man(M): What time did yesterdays football match start?

　　Woman(W): It was supposed to start at a quarter to 7, but it was delayed an hour.

　　Question(Q): When did the game finally start?

　　2)问在哪个星期或星期几(后者可用替换),如:

　　W: I thought to go to town now. I have some shopping to do.

　　M: Dont spend too much, I wont get paid until next week.

　　Q: When will he be paid?

　　3)问日期,如:

　　When will the winter vacation begin?

　　D、用提问的问题可以问原因,也可以问目的,如:

　　Why is the man late?

　　Why did the man repair the car by himself?

　　E、可能问对话者某一方的身份、对话人之间的关系或对话中涉及到的其他人的情况,如:

　　W: May I help you ,Sir?

　　M: I hope so. Its my watch. I brought it in to be repaired, but Ive lost the Receipt.

　　Q: Who is the man?

　　F、主要针对以下内容提问:

　　1)问做某事的方式、方法或使用的交通工具,如:

　　How did the teacher usually begin his class?

　　How does the man usually go to work?

　　2)问对某事的感受如何,如:

　　How does the man feel about the movie?

　　How do you like the film?

　　G、问多少,属于涉及数字的题,可能有以下几种形式:

　　How many persons ?

　　How many dozens of does want?

　　How much does ?

　　How old is ?

　　How long does it take to ?

　　A节的问句根据疑问词划分,大致可以归为以上七类。A节中偶尔也有个别一般疑问句。但也可能出现其它类型的问句,(如以Whom,Whose,Which提问),或针对以上未归纳的内容进行提问。