六级综述-大纲要求
一定的听的能力 获取专业所需要的信息 n词语用法和语法结构
大纲要求-选材原则
对话部分为交际场合中的一般对话
短篇听力材料为题材熟悉的讲话、叙述、解说等
词语不超出教学大纲词汇表四级规定的范围
考查形式和评分标准n考试时间35分钟 Section A,共15题,15分 8个短对话,每题1分,共8分 2个长对话,两篇7道小题,每题1分,共7分 nSection B,共10题,每题1分,共10分 数篇短文理解 每篇有2-4道题,每题为1个问句 nSection C ,共10分 8个单词填空 3个句子
六级四级的区别n词汇 词汇量大 考查习惯用语、俚语等 n文章难度 文章题材更广 提供信息点比较含蓄 n更注重对学生理解力、思考力
解题技巧
有让步句,答案在主句 n有强调词,短语是答案处 n最高级词处有答案 n虚拟 n特定句型:why not What about Cant you n转折词 n因果关系词
解题技巧-具体题型
短对话: 挫折原则 精听关键词 转折原则 长对话: 对话的开头 问答部分 先纵后横扫视选项,预测对话主题
短文理解: 通过选项预测文章主题 开头原则,前三句常包含第一个问题的答案 时间地点原则,时间地点后的句子通常是出题点 转折词、因果词后的内容为出题点
复合式听写: 词汇掌握要到位 千万不要空,根据发音拼写 第一遍理解,第二遍记录,第三遍检查 抓住实词:名、动、形、副。可以自己造句
答题过程
预读考题 仔细审题 领会讲话者的语气 听与记录同时进行
训练策略和方法
选用有效的练习方法 听与复述结合 听与笔记结合 :反应快,速度快 精听与泛听
精听误区:天天听,但不精提高的含义:不会会,不懂懂
听抄: Step 1 材料全真题 Step 2 查生词 Step 3 听抄compound dictation Step 4 整体听,重内容 listening comprehension
听力习惯听力坏习惯: 晚上听着入眠 闭眼
听力的正确习惯: 最好的时间留给听力 利用选项作笔记
主题场景归纳
体育运动: exercise, tennis ball, football, tournament, fan
学校生活: grade, scholarship, semester, paper, assignment, computer failure, cafeteria, academic, part-time job, compromise, consultant, councilor,
医生看病: operation, surgery, prescribe some medicines, run a fever, have a running nose, nose congestion, take the temperature, sore throat, cough, pills, tablets, loose bowels, headache
主题归纳
户外旅行: camping, travel agency, on vacation, gear, automobile, pick up, clutch, brake, sunburnt, beach resort, ingle room with bath, double room, suite, presidential suite, lobby, check in, check out, room number, receptionist
环境污染: pollutant, noise, toxic, awareness, emission, release,
商场购物: store, mall, brochure, discount, fashion, promotion, dealer,
职场生涯: conference, submit, project, career, colleague, senior, position, promotion, financial burden, workload, transfer, pay raise, sales, agent, profits,
银行业务: apply, loan, accounting, application form, deposit, draw, interest, check, travelers check, bankbook, open an account, exchange, money exchange, rate of exchange, currency, deposit savings
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