Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.
The first copyright law in the United States was passed by Congress in1790. .In1976 Congress enacted the latest copyright law, __ __ the technological developments that had occurred since the passage of the Copyright Act of 1909. For example, in 1909,anyone who wanted to make a single copy of a __ __ work for personal use had to do so by hand. The very process__ __ a limitation on the quantity of materials copied. Today, a photocopier can do the work in seconds; the limitation has disappeared. The 1909 law did not provide full protection for films and sound recording, nor did it__ __ the need to protect radio and television. As a result,__ __ of the law and abuse of the intent of the law have lessened the__ __ rewards of authors, artists, and producers. The 1976 Copyright Act has not prevented these abuses fully, but it has clarified the legal rights of the injured parties and given them an__ __ for remedy.
Since 1976 the Act has been__ __ to include computer software, and guidelines have been adopted for fair use of television broadcasts. These changes have cleared up much of the confusion and conflict that followed__ __ the 1976 legislation.
The fine points of the law are decided by the courts and by acceptable common practice over time. As these decisions and agreements are made, we modify our behavior accordingly. For now, we need to__ __ the law and its guidelines as accurately as we can and to act in a fair manner.
26. taking into consideration
27. literary
28. imposed
29. anticipate
30. violations
31. financial
32. avenue
33. amended
34. in the wake of
35. interpret
The first copy right law in the United States was passed by congress in 1790. In 1976, congress enacted the latest copy right law, taking into consideration the technological developments that had occurred since the passage of the copy right act of 1909. For example, in 1909 anyone who wanted to make a single copy of a literary work for personal use had to do so by hand. The very process imposed a limitation on the quantity of materials copied. Today, a photo copier can do the work in seconds. The limitation has disappeared. The 1909 Law did not provide full protection for films and sound recordings nor did it anticipate the need to protect radio and television. As a result, violations of the law and abuses of the intent of the law have lessened the financial rewards of authors, artists and producers. The 1976 copy right act has not prevented these abuses fully, but it has clarified the legal rights of the injured parties and given them an avenue for remedy. Since 1976 the act has been amended to include computer software and guidelines have been adopted for fair use of television broadcasts. These changes have cleared up much of the confusion and conflict that followed in the wake of 1976 legislation. The fine points of the law are decided by the courts and by acceptable common practice overtime. As these decisions and agreements are made, we modify our behavior accordingly. For now, we need to interpret the law and its guidelines as accurately as we can and to act in a fair manner.
Unit 10 I'd like some noodles.一课教学随笔
浅谈新课程改革下小学生学习英语兴趣的培养
对九年级英语研讨形式与内容的一点思考
如何处理农村初中学生学习英语的困难
不做差生的后娘
初中英语教学随笔——词汇教学
《What’s the matter?》、《Unit 2 My family》教后随笔--情趣教学合理利用
英语童话剧剧本:小熊请客
充分利用每一份资源 优化小学英语课堂教学
小学英语课堂教学的“三化”
英语话剧剧本:新生理查德Richard Freshman
英文短剧本 梦想不会成真May Dream Won't Come Ture
英语剧本The lion’s dinner 狮子的晚餐
4人-6人校园爱情英语短话剧:《罗密欧与朱丽叶》
心痛学生的“不懂”
浅谈农村小学英语兴趣教学
网曝李双江之子已取保候审回家
浅谈游戏在小学英语教学中的应用
童话英文短剧本:灰姑娘和眼睛蛇
5人搞笑英语剧本Today’s Yang bailao and Huang Shiren
牛津英语一年级第二学期Unit3教学随笔
英语小剧本 Fox狐狸
英语课后随笔
三星发布Galaxy S4和S4 mini消息
优化教学策略提高学生英语阅读能力
浅析“反思”在教学中的运用
浅议关于高职院校冶金工程专业英语教材建设的思考
英语四级607高分经验
三个人英语短剧本At the hotel
2013英语四级成绩查询时间
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |