Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.
The first copyright law in the United States was passed by Congress in1790. .In1976 Congress enacted the latest copyright law, __ __ the technological developments that had occurred since the passage of the Copyright Act of 1909. For example, in 1909,anyone who wanted to make a single copy of a __ __ work for personal use had to do so by hand. The very process__ __ a limitation on the quantity of materials copied. Today, a photocopier can do the work in seconds; the limitation has disappeared. The 1909 law did not provide full protection for films and sound recording, nor did it__ __ the need to protect radio and television. As a result,__ __ of the law and abuse of the intent of the law have lessened the__ __ rewards of authors, artists, and producers. The 1976 Copyright Act has not prevented these abuses fully, but it has clarified the legal rights of the injured parties and given them an__ __ for remedy.
Since 1976 the Act has been__ __ to include computer software, and guidelines have been adopted for fair use of television broadcasts. These changes have cleared up much of the confusion and conflict that followed__ __ the 1976 legislation.
The fine points of the law are decided by the courts and by acceptable common practice over time. As these decisions and agreements are made, we modify our behavior accordingly. For now, we need to__ __ the law and its guidelines as accurately as we can and to act in a fair manner.
26. taking into consideration
27. literary
28. imposed
29. anticipate
30. violations
31. financial
32. avenue
33. amended
34. in the wake of
35. interpret
The first copy right law in the United States was passed by congress in 1790. In 1976, congress enacted the latest copy right law, taking into consideration the technological developments that had occurred since the passage of the copy right act of 1909. For example, in 1909 anyone who wanted to make a single copy of a literary work for personal use had to do so by hand. The very process imposed a limitation on the quantity of materials copied. Today, a photo copier can do the work in seconds. The limitation has disappeared. The 1909 Law did not provide full protection for films and sound recordings nor did it anticipate the need to protect radio and television. As a result, violations of the law and abuses of the intent of the law have lessened the financial rewards of authors, artists and producers. The 1976 copy right act has not prevented these abuses fully, but it has clarified the legal rights of the injured parties and given them an avenue for remedy. Since 1976 the act has been amended to include computer software and guidelines have been adopted for fair use of television broadcasts. These changes have cleared up much of the confusion and conflict that followed in the wake of 1976 legislation. The fine points of the law are decided by the courts and by acceptable common practice overtime. As these decisions and agreements are made, we modify our behavior accordingly. For now, we need to interpret the law and its guidelines as accurately as we can and to act in a fair manner.
Plans to curb sandstorms in Beijing and Tianjin
'Pandas' hot to globe-trot
Heat ring in new season
More officials probed for graft
First brush with the iPad mini
Last word?
In Bangladesh, Internet rolls into villages on a bike
Superstorm batters East Coast, killing 16
Canberra to emphasize education, language studies
HIV sufferers to receive mental counseling
Reports ready for congress
Joined at the hip?
别误会这些英文(七)
Government compensates those hurt by fireworks
Chinese-Americans urged to cast ballot
Navy completes military exercise in the Pacific
Romano: Americans look East now
Getting the elderly to eat well
Political horse trading
Jack of all trades?
That would be stretching it
School where lessons focus on leadership
Storm revives issue of climate change
Overloaded trucks at fault for bridge collapse
Savile victims allege pedophile ring
Elevator risk going up
Those helping others need protection
Ex-security officials to try easing tensions
别误会这些英文(八)
Forgotten bunker provides glimpse of wartime Hanoi
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