Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.
The first copyright law in the United States was passed by Congress in1790. .In1976 Congress enacted the latest copyright law, __ __ the technological developments that had occurred since the passage of the Copyright Act of 1909. For example, in 1909,anyone who wanted to make a single copy of a __ __ work for personal use had to do so by hand. The very process__ __ a limitation on the quantity of materials copied. Today, a photocopier can do the work in seconds; the limitation has disappeared. The 1909 law did not provide full protection for films and sound recording, nor did it__ __ the need to protect radio and television. As a result,__ __ of the law and abuse of the intent of the law have lessened the__ __ rewards of authors, artists, and producers. The 1976 Copyright Act has not prevented these abuses fully, but it has clarified the legal rights of the injured parties and given them an__ __ for remedy.
Since 1976 the Act has been__ __ to include computer software, and guidelines have been adopted for fair use of television broadcasts. These changes have cleared up much of the confusion and conflict that followed__ __ the 1976 legislation.
The fine points of the law are decided by the courts and by acceptable common practice over time. As these decisions and agreements are made, we modify our behavior accordingly. For now, we need to__ __ the law and its guidelines as accurately as we can and to act in a fair manner.
26. taking into consideration
27. literary
28. imposed
29. anticipate
30. violations
31. financial
32. avenue
33. amended
34. in the wake of
35. interpret
The first copy right law in the United States was passed by congress in 1790. In 1976, congress enacted the latest copy right law, taking into consideration the technological developments that had occurred since the passage of the copy right act of 1909. For example, in 1909 anyone who wanted to make a single copy of a literary work for personal use had to do so by hand. The very process imposed a limitation on the quantity of materials copied. Today, a photo copier can do the work in seconds. The limitation has disappeared. The 1909 Law did not provide full protection for films and sound recordings nor did it anticipate the need to protect radio and television. As a result, violations of the law and abuses of the intent of the law have lessened the financial rewards of authors, artists and producers. The 1976 copy right act has not prevented these abuses fully, but it has clarified the legal rights of the injured parties and given them an avenue for remedy. Since 1976 the act has been amended to include computer software and guidelines have been adopted for fair use of television broadcasts. These changes have cleared up much of the confusion and conflict that followed in the wake of 1976 legislation. The fine points of the law are decided by the courts and by acceptable common practice overtime. As these decisions and agreements are made, we modify our behavior accordingly. For now, we need to interpret the law and its guidelines as accurately as we can and to act in a fair manner.
尘埃落定写作的经验谈
英语写作常见错误与分析:不一致、词性误用
英语写作:增强英语语句表现力的有效方法
教你如何写便条?
English Grammar倒装
分享写作技巧:如何让你的文章更有亮点
英文写作中词语的选择——准确、鲜明、生动
谈谈作文的“写”与“作”扣题~构思~表述
写作中避免混淆的词汇
英语写作写留学推荐信的常用词汇
英语议论文语言特点
高考英语作文的开头
如何完美用英语表达书信中“谢谢”
怎样写好大学英语四级作文之文章过渡?
写作点睛句
英语作文常用句型:段首句和中间段落句适用
写好作文的20字诀:发挥应充分、合理、正确
英文写作中词语选择
教你写一份有卖点履历
务必熟记的考研英语作文的重点句式
写作应试的技巧
怎样写英文请假条Written Request for Leave
提高英文句子的质量
英文写作指导Composition:怎么写图表作文
证明写法
怎样提高外语的写作
词汇语法忌走歪门邪道(二)
英语写作两个要素:语言和思想
写作单词:经常用到一大堆同义词
国际知名品牌的英语广告语欣赏
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