Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.
The first copyright law in the United States was passed by Congress in1790. .In1976 Congress enacted the latest copyright law, __ __ the technological developments that had occurred since the passage of the Copyright Act of 1909. For example, in 1909,anyone who wanted to make a single copy of a __ __ work for personal use had to do so by hand. The very process__ __ a limitation on the quantity of materials copied. Today, a photocopier can do the work in seconds; the limitation has disappeared. The 1909 law did not provide full protection for films and sound recording, nor did it__ __ the need to protect radio and television. As a result,__ __ of the law and abuse of the intent of the law have lessened the__ __ rewards of authors, artists, and producers. The 1976 Copyright Act has not prevented these abuses fully, but it has clarified the legal rights of the injured parties and given them an__ __ for remedy.
Since 1976 the Act has been__ __ to include computer software, and guidelines have been adopted for fair use of television broadcasts. These changes have cleared up much of the confusion and conflict that followed__ __ the 1976 legislation.
The fine points of the law are decided by the courts and by acceptable common practice over time. As these decisions and agreements are made, we modify our behavior accordingly. For now, we need to__ __ the law and its guidelines as accurately as we can and to act in a fair manner.
26. taking into consideration
27. literary
28. imposed
29. anticipate
30. violations
31. financial
32. avenue
33. amended
34. in the wake of
35. interpret
The first copy right law in the United States was passed by congress in 1790. In 1976, congress enacted the latest copy right law, taking into consideration the technological developments that had occurred since the passage of the copy right act of 1909. For example, in 1909 anyone who wanted to make a single copy of a literary work for personal use had to do so by hand. The very process imposed a limitation on the quantity of materials copied. Today, a photo copier can do the work in seconds. The limitation has disappeared. The 1909 Law did not provide full protection for films and sound recordings nor did it anticipate the need to protect radio and television. As a result, violations of the law and abuses of the intent of the law have lessened the financial rewards of authors, artists and producers. The 1976 copy right act has not prevented these abuses fully, but it has clarified the legal rights of the injured parties and given them an avenue for remedy. Since 1976 the act has been amended to include computer software and guidelines have been adopted for fair use of television broadcasts. These changes have cleared up much of the confusion and conflict that followed in the wake of 1976 legislation. The fine points of the law are decided by the courts and by acceptable common practice overtime. As these decisions and agreements are made, we modify our behavior accordingly. For now, we need to interpret the law and its guidelines as accurately as we can and to act in a fair manner.
海滩上的英雄
国际英语资讯:Iraqs Shiite Cleric Sadr meets elections 2nd winner over forming new govt
Go a long way?
加拿大餐馆爆炸案造成15人受伤
Special Lesson 特色课程
国内英语资讯:Spotlight: Film, yoga, smartphone industries enhance China-India links
乌克兰坚决否认曾为波罗申科总统见川普而向其律师支付巨款
国际英语资讯:News Analysis: Political stability, economic growth pave way to socialists victory in Port
国际英语资讯:Cuba identifies 20 victims of fatal plane crash
就业保持稳定,新职业不断涌现
国际英语资讯:Trade tensions tie down Asian Pacific economies: World Bank
如果美国继续“邪恶行径”朝鲜将重新考虑是否举行峰会
小测验 — 与手机有关的常用词汇
美国一女子擦面霜中毒,陷入昏迷!
Who needs sugar? 我们才不稀罕甜食呢!
H&M开始卖别的牌子的衣服了
体坛英语资讯:Public proposals of medal designs sought for 2019 Military World Games
别乱吃绿茶提取物
国内英语资讯:China introduces measures to motivate officials
国内英语资讯:China, U.S. start new round of trade talks in Washington
国际英语资讯:UK, Ireland leaders see possible pathway to Brexit deal after talks
人均寿命增长,人口素质提升
体坛英语资讯:Flamengo suspend Guerrero contract
国际英语资讯:Colombian peace process moves forward through challenging period: UN envoy
国际英语资讯:Thousands of Moroccans march to protest killing of Palestinians on Gaza border
瑞典搞出了面试机器人腾艾
体坛英语资讯:Real Madrid beats CSKA 92-83 to meet Fenerbahce in Euroleague final
The Use of Cellphone 手机的使用
国内英语资讯:Economic Watch: Chinas energy development accelerates due to opening-up, intl cooperatio
体坛英语资讯:Japan beat Myanmar 2-0 in 2022 World Cup qualifier
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |