英语四级考试听力30天学习笔记

　　考试结构：Section A：10 short conversations 复习的重点

　　Section B：最可能考三个段子。其次，有可能考复合式听写或听写填空。

　　提高听力的步骤：

　　第一步，听懂考题;

　　第二步，总结考题规律;

　　第三步，了解考试本身，做类型题。

　　短对话题型分类：

　　Section A考题为六种题型。无论每个考题的具体内容是什么，考题的题型总在重复。我们要培养解类型题的能力。比如在态度方向题中，每个考题的内容肯定不同。但题型高度一致，解题的方向也必然相同。

　　如：Would you go to dance with me tonight?第二人的回答只有两种Yes或No。我们要听的是第二个人的态度方向。这个题问去跳舞吗?而另外的一个完全不同的考题可能会问去看电影吗?去音乐会吗?去野餐吗?去看比赛吗?这些不同的考题在我们的耳朵里就应该是同一类考题。我们要听的是：他在问去还是不去?第二人要回答Yes还是No。而解题点即正确选项一定就在第二人的回答的开头。

　　听力范围：Campus life

　　考察对象：College students

　　一、语音问题：连读小练习

　　1. rush hour 高峰时间，尖峰时刻;

　　2. cheer up 使振奋，使高兴;

　　3. check out 借书;办理出院手续;彻底检查;退房;

　　4. travel agent 旅行社;financial aid 经济资助;

　　5. turn down 关掉，拒绝;turn on 打开

　　二、口语问题：注意语气，语调，语汇。

　　例如：

　　1. tape 胶带;cassette 磁带。

　　2. project 作业;工程;项目;计划;任务。

　　3. awful 糟糕的;terrific 特别棒的，好极了;可怕的，恐怖的。

　　4. I can tell that. 我能看得出。

　　5. I understand that... 我听说。

　　6. I have got this one.

　　have= have got

　　have to= have got to

　　7. must 在口语中表猜测

　　8. Ill take this one. 我要买这个。

　　9. I wont buy that. = I wont believe that. 我才不信呢。

　　10. He was my boyfriend.

　　三、考题内容：生活情景，场景会话

　　场景题：如何出考题;判断场景的线索词。

　　比如：book，校内library;校外book store。

　　...

　　M: Has George returned from Europe yet?

　　W: Yes, but he had been only here for three days before his company sent him to Canada.

　　Q: Where is George now?

　　[Test 2-3]

　　A) Because she has got an appointment.

　　B) Because she doesnt want to.

　　C) Because she has to work.

　　D) Because she wants to eat in a new restaurant.

　　M: The students English club is having a party on Saturday night. Can you come?

　　W: I would like to, but I work at a restaurant on weekends.

　　Q: Why can t the woman go to the party?

　　这类考题的回答都是：Id love to, Id like to, Sounds great, Sounds a lot of fun...... but ......

　　[Test 3-5]

　　A) An English textbook.

　　B) A Chinese textbook.

　　C) A chemistry book.

　　D) A history book.

　　W: Has your brother bought his books yet?

　　M: He bought a history book, but the Chinese and English text-books were sold out.

　　Q: Which book has the mans brother got?

　　注：be sold out 售光了

　　wear out 穿破了; be worn out 破旧;非常疲惫

　　check out 借书;出院;彻底检查;退房

　　figure out 想清楚，弄明白;figure 数字;体形

　　work out 想清楚，弄明白，解决问题;拼命锻炼

　　...

　　D) The cold.

　　W: You don t feel very well, do you? You look pale. Have you got a cold?

　　M: Oh, no, but my stomach aches. Maybe the sea food doesnt agree with me.

　　Q: What probably caused the mans stomach-ache?

　　注：1. 一句话后面加一个小尾巴，都是反义疑问句。核心是陈述句。

　　2. sth. doesnt agree with sb. 指某人不适应某种情况。

　　[Test 4-3]

　　A) Georges brother.

　　B) Georges wife.

　　C) Georges father.

　　D) Georges father-in-law.

　　M: I wish I could see George here.

　　W: He was planning to come, but a moment ago his wife called to say that he had to take his father to the hospital.

　　Q: Who was ill?

　　[Test 4-4]

　　A) She can use his car.

　　B) She can borrow someone elses car.

　　C) She must get her car fixed.

　　D) She cant borrow his car.

　　W: I need a car this weekend, but mine has broken down.

　　M: I m sorry to hear it, but you can always rent one if you have a license.

　　Q: What does the man mean?

　　注：1. 谈论车，预测车肯定是坏的。

　　2. 只要选项当中有两个正好相反的，一定有一个正确。

　　3. license指drving license。

　　悲惨原则：

　　第一个人说一件事情，第二个人回答听不清或一点都没听到，一定有麻烦，回答多半是抱怨。

　　比如：谈论买东西肯定买不到，谈论订房肯定订完了，谈论交通肯定拥挤，谈论车肯定坏掉，谈论考试肯定不及格，谈论野餐肯定下雨。

　　解题思路：

　　第一类，有关学习的考题基于学生身份去猜题。关于考试：考试难，时间紧，能否延期。作业难做。论文没做完。选课多。对老师评价：讲课boring，老师strict，作业多。She is one in a million. 当老师要退休的时候对老师的评价才会高。

　　第二类，生活。学生穷poor，要省钱。时时带着学生证。购物时一定要bargin。杂志不订应该去图书馆读，如：A: Maybe I oughtta subscribe to the magazine. B: Why dont you save the money and read it in the library?。在家看比赛没钱买票。

　　第三类，学生忙，当话题中既包含学习又包含娱乐时体现学生忙，一定选择学习方面。

　　[Test 4-8]

　　A) At a cigarette store.

　　B) At a bus station.

　　C) At a gas station.

　　D) At Aunt Marys.

　　M: Please buy two packs of cigarettes for me while you are at the store.

　　W: I am not going to any store. I m going to see Aunt Mary, but I will get them for you at the gas station.

　　Q: Where will the woman stop on her way?

　　注：1. gas station 加油站。

　　2. 口语中的缩略：gas station = gasoline station 生活中也可说成 filling station。

　　gym = gymnasium 健身房

　　dorm = dormitory 宿舍

　　lab = laboratory 实验室

　　ad = advertisement 广告

　　exhibit= exhibition 展览

　　ob = obvious 明显的

　　vet = veterinarian 兽医

　　3. 发音 /v/ /w/ very, visit, well, very well

　　/A/ gas, lab, ad, bad

　　We really had a bad time last night, you shouldve been there.

　　[Test 5-3]

　　A) He will go in spite of the cold weather.

　　B) He wont go since he is not feeling well.

　　C) He will go when he feels better.

　　D) He wont go as he hasnt finished his work.

　　W: Would you like to go to the dance with me tonight?

　　M: Id love to, but Im just getting over my cold.

　　Q: Will the man go dancing with the woman tonight?

　　注：有遗憾，爱抱怨。所以此题肯定不去。

　　A) The woman doesnt want to spend Christmas with the man.

　　B) The woman is going home for Christmas.

　　C) The woman has not been invited to the Christmas party.

　　D) The woman is going to spend Christmas abroad.

　　M: I hope you will spend Christmas with us. Well have a big party on Christmas Eve.

　　W: Id love to, but Jack and I are going to Australia. Well send you postcards from there.

　　Q: What do we learn from this conversation?

　　[Test 6-10]

　　A) Tennis shoes.

　　B) Some clothes.

　　C) Nothing yet.

　　D) Music records.

　　W: I suppose you have been buying Christmas gifts for your family.

　　M: I bought tennis shoes for my son, but I havent decided what to buy for my wife. Prob ably some clothes or classical music records.

　　Q: What has the man bought for his wife?

　　注：record n.唱片，记录

　　[Test 7-3]

　　A) To make the woman angry.

　　B) David is the mans good friend.

　　C) To please the mans mother.

　　D) David is good at carrying on conversations.

　　W: I really can t stand the way David controls the conversation all the time. If hes going to be at the Christmas party, I just won t come.

　　M: I m sorry you feel that way, but my mother insists that he come.

　　Q: Why is David being invited to the party?

　　注：insist 坚持

　　复习解题思路：

　　1、有关学习的话题基于学生身份去猜题。

　　2、有关生活的话题基于穷人的角度出发。出现新课程，新活动，学生感兴趣的原因省时间或者省钱。

　　3、如果以上两点出现矛盾，则体现学生忙，忙于学习。

　　场景题：

　　1、出题思路，解题思路。

　　2、判断该场景的线索词。

　　3、选项的四个特点： 四个选项全是介词结构; 全是to do结构; 全是doing结构; 全是A and B结构。

　　4、问题的特点：最常用的四个提问词：What? Where? When? Who?

　　考题类型：1. but题型占1/3;2. 场景题型占1/3;3. 替换题型1/3。

　　[Test 1-3]

　　A) Its going to attract a lot of students.

　　B) Its going to be a lot of fun.

　　C) Its going to require a lot of reading.

　　D) Its going to work out quite well.

　　W: It looks like the English course is going to be a lot of work.

　　M: Yes. Didnt you see the reading list is enormous?

　　Q: What did they think of the English course?

　　注：work out 想清楚，弄明白，解决问题;拼命锻炼。

　　作业话题：

　　1、paper 论文：

　　paper 常用词义：paper 论文;newspaper 报纸;papers 文件;paper 纸

　　research 查询资料。对应场景library图书馆。

　　写论文的步骤：第一步，选题topic，选题难，范围广。第二步，查询资料research，图书馆场景。第三步，打出论文。typewriter 打字机，computer 计算机，printer 打印机，laser printer 激光打印机，laptop 笔记本电脑。论文没打完，typewriter/computer坏了break down 或者typewriter需要新的ribbon。

　　题目难选，资料难查，打字困难。

　　奖学金：fellowship;RA 助研：research assistant;TA 助教：teaching assistant

　　2、presentation 口头演讲，口头报告：

　　同义词：report, speech, address。

　　考点：I. 着装正式 formal clothes，会出现change。

　　II. 演讲人的内心感受：nervous紧张的。

　　3、reading assignment 阅读作业：

　　文科学生reading list读书清单。抱怨需要读的书多。

　　[Test 1-5]

　　A) To the beach.

　　B) To a play.

　　C) To a movie theatre.

　　D) To a restaurant.

　　M: The Golden Lion sounds like a nice place to eat.

　　W: Ok, let s go there. I hear that they have a complete menu and a warm atmosphere.

　　Q: Where are the man and woman going?

　　注：atmosphere 气氛。

　　吃：

　　校内：饭堂cafeteria

　　校外：restaurant有waiter, menu, order, reserve a table, make a reservation

　　apple pie 苹果派可以代表traditional American，比如：This picnic is as American as apple pie. John is as American as apple pie.

　　apple pie virtue = traditional American virtue

　　在考题中形容apple pie好吃的句子举例如下：

　　Even my mothers cant match this.

　　I took the last one, and it was out of the world.

　　You wouldnt have to force me to take another helping.

　　[Test 1-6]

　　A) Policeman and driver.

　　B) Policeman and thief.

　　C) Teacher and pupil.

　　D) Director and actress.

　　M: Why didnt you stop when we first signaled?

　　W: Im sorry. Will I have to pay a fine?

　　Q: What is the probable relationship between the man and the woman?

　　注：1. A and B结构，考人物关系

　　2. 选项B非主流，应排除。

　　3. fine 罚款。pay the fine, check the fine

　　考试中涉及到fine罚款的两个场景：

　　交通traffic: break traffic rules, speeding。

　　图书馆library：过期罚款。

　　[Test 1-8]

　　A) He is modest.

　　B) He is satisfied.

　　C) He is proud.

　　D) He is upset.

　　W: Jack, how are you doing with your paper?

　　M: Ive written and rewritten it so many times that I wonder when I can finish it.

　　Q: What can we learn about the man?

　　注：1. rewrite 重写，改写

　　2. upset 从考试痛苦可猜想该选项;modest 从西方文化可直接排除该选项。

　　东西方文化差异：

　　1、西方人不谦虚。一般都self-confidence。

　　2、西方人崇尚个人奋斗。借钱肯定不借;借笔记一般也不成;对钱看的很重，很敏感。

　　3、西方人表达直接。

　　A) The man wants to go to Los Angeles.

　　B) The man wants to go to San Francisco.

　　C) There are no flights to Los Angeles for the rest of the day.

　　D) There are two direct flights to Los Angeles within the next two hours.

　　M: Excuse me, would you please tell me when the next flight to Los Angeles is?

　　W: Sure, the next direct flight to Los Angeles is 2 hours from now, but if you do not mind transferring at San Francisco, you can board now.

　　Q: What do we learn from this conversation?

　　注：1. transfer 转机，换车

　　2. board 登上

　　机场场景：

　　1、票已售完。

　　2、接人晚点。

　　3、送人伤感。

　　机场线索词：

　　airplane 飞机;flight 航班;take off 起飞;land 降落;circle 盘旋;wing 机翼，侧面建筑，鸡翅;terminal 候机大厅，终端，终点站

　　[Test 2-7]

　　A) He had to work overtime.

　　B) He was held up in traffic.

　　C) His car ran out of gas.

　　D) He had a traffic accident.

　　M: If the traffic wasnt so bad, I could have been home by 6:00.

　　W: What a pity! John was here to see you.

　　Q: What happened to the man?

　　交通话题：

　　1、交通堵塞：traffic jam, back up, heavy

　　2、交通违章：要罚款

　　3、交通晚点：behind schedule

　　注：gas 汽油

　　[Test 2-8]

　　A) John smith isnt in right now.

　　B) John smith cant come to the phone right now.

　　C) John smith doesnt want to speak to the caller.

　　D) The caller dialed the wrong number.

　　M: Hello, may I speak to John Smith, please?

　　W: I am sorry, nobody by that name works here.

　　Q: What do we learn from this conversation?

　　1、约人约不到：make an appointment 主要指约医生

　　2、约会去不了：come up, reschedule, fit sb. in

　　3、电话打不通，打错了：run out of coin, cut off

　　相关词汇：

　　receiver 听筒

　　hook 钩

　　slot 投币孔

　　dial 拨号

　　telephone book = yellow pages 电话簿

　　[Test 3-3]

　　A) Husband and wife.

　　B) Father and daughter.

　　C) Doctor and patient.

　　D) Teacher and student.

　　W: Have you found anything wrong with my stomach?

　　M: Not yet. I am still examining. Ill let you know the result next week.

　　Q: What is the probable relationship between the man and the woman?

　　注：not yet 尚未，还没有

　　医院场景：

　　1、医生难找。

　　2、病情如何。

　　3、有病耽误课。miss the class 缺课

　　缺课的原因：

　　生病get ill

　　睡过了头over sleep

　　交通问题，车坏了等。

　　医院场景常用线索词：

　　治疗 treat;治愈 cure

　　【study 表过程;learn 表结果。search 表过程;find 表结果。try 表过程;manage 表结果】

　　学校医务室 infirmary

　　学生健康中心 students health center

　　医疗中心 medical center

　　诊所 clinic

　　病房 ward

　　开处方 prescribe;处方 n. prescription;按方抓药 fill the prescription;还按原方抓药 refill the prescription

　　急诊室 emergency department

　　呕吐 vomit

　　D) Yes, there is a single room.

　　M: I sent a letter to make a reservation for a single room a few days ago.

　　W: Im sorry, your request arrived too late. There are some conferences in town this week and we re full up.

　　Q: Are there any spare rooms at the hotel?

　　注：be full up 订满了。同义表达：be filled, be booked up, be taken

　　[Test 4-2]

　　A) Mary has never studied mathematics.

　　B) Mary must be good at mathematics.

　　C) Mary enjoys learning mathematics.

　　D) Mary probably is poor at mathematics.

　　M: Whats the matter with Mary?

　　W: She becomes nervous whenever it comes to learning mathematics.

　　Q: What do we learn from the conversation?

　　注：must 表猜测。

　　[Test 4-6]

　　A) To the bank.

　　B) To a book store.

　　C) To a shoe store.

　　D) To the grocers.

　　M: What do you want me to get? Im leaving now.

　　W: Pick up a bottle of milk and a loaf of bread, please.

　　Q: Where is the man probably going?

　　注：loaf 一条，条状面包;toast 切片面包;have a toast 干杯，bottom up 干杯。

　　购物场景：

　　1、超市supermarket：购买生活用品 supplies

　　2、百货公司department store：服装;家用电器 appliance

　　[Test 4-9]

　　A) From upstairs.

　　B) From next door.

　　C) From the Nelsons house.

　　D) From the back door.

　　M: What s all that noise? It sounds as if it s coming from next door. The Nelsons aren t back yet, are they?

　　W: I dont think so. It must be the window-cleaner working upstairs.

　　Q: Where does the woman think the noise is coming from?