复习解题思路:
1、有关学习的话题基于学生身份去猜题。
2、有关生活的话题基于穷人的角度出发。出现新课程,新活动,学生感兴趣的原因省时间或者省钱。
3、如果以上两点出现矛盾,则体现学生忙,忙于学习。
场景题:1、出题思路,解题思路。2、判断该场景的线索词。
3、选项的四个特点: 四个选项全是介词结构; 全是to do结构; 全是doing结构; 全是A and B结构。
4、问题的特点:最常用的四个提问词:What? Where? When? Who?
考题类型:1. but题型占1/3;2. 场景题型占1/3;3. 替换题型1/3。
作业话题:
1、paper 论文:
paper 常用词义:paper 论文;newspaper 报纸;papers 文件;paper 纸
research 查询资料。对应场景library图书馆。
写论文的步骤:第一步,选题topic,选题难,范围广。第二步,查询资料research,图书馆场景。第三步,打出论文。typewriter 打字机,computer 计算机,printer 打印机,laser printer 激光打印机,laptop 笔记本电脑。论文没打完,typewriter/computer坏了break down 或者typewriter需要新的ribbon。
题目难选,资料难查,打字困难。
奖学金:fellowship;RA 助研:research assistant;TA 助教:teaching assistant
2、presentation 口头演讲,口头报告:
同义词:report, speech, address。
考点:I. 着装正式 formal clothes,会出现change。
II. 演讲人的内心感受:nervous紧张的。
3、reading assignment 阅读作业:
文科学生reading list读书清单。抱怨需要读的书多。
吃:
校内:饭堂cafeteria
校外:restaurant有waiter, menu, order, reserve a table, make a reservation
apple pie 苹果派可以代表traditional American,比如:This picnic is as American as apple pie. John is as American as apple pie.
apple pie virtue = traditional American virtue
在考题中形容apple pie好吃的句子举例如下:
Even my mothers cant match this.
I took the last one, and it was out of the world.
You wouldnt have to force me to take another helping.
注:1. A and B结构,考人物关系 2. 选项B非主流,应排除。 3. fine 罚款。pay the fine, check the fine
考试中涉及到fine罚款的两个场景:
交通traffic: break traffic rules, speeding。图书馆library:过期罚款。
注:1. rewrite 重写,改写
2. upset 从考试痛苦可猜想该选项;modest 从西方文化可直接排除该选项。
东西方文化差异:
1、西方人不谦虚。一般都self-confidence。
2、西方人崇尚个人奋斗。借钱肯定不借;借笔记一般也不成;对钱看的很重,很敏感。
3、西方人表达直接。
注:1. transfer 转机,换车
2. board 登上
机场场景:1、票已售完。2、接人晚点。3、送人伤感。
机场线索词:
airplane 飞机;flight 航班;take off 起飞;land 降落;circle 盘旋;wing 机翼,侧面建筑,鸡翅;terminal 候机大厅,终端,终点站
交通话题:
1、交通堵塞:traffic jam, back up, heavy
2、交通违章:要罚款
3、交通晚点:behind schedule
注:gas 汽油
打电话场景:
1、约人约不到:make an appointment 主要指约医生
2、约会去不了:come up, reschedule, fit sb. in
3、电话打不通,打错了:run out of coin, cut off
相关词汇:receiver 听筒 hook 钩slot 投币孔dial 拨号telephone book = yellow pages 电话簿
医院场景:
1、医生难找。2、病情如何。3、有病耽误课。miss the class 缺课 缺课的原因:
生病get ill 睡过了头over sleep 交通问题,车坏了等。
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