Can a Full Moon Really Affect Our Behavior?
月光光,心慌慌?
You have probably seen it in movies: When the moon is full, a man turns into a hairy, frightening creature and runs around the city, tearing people to pieces. You may laugh at stories of wolf men, but have you ever wondered where the association of a full moon with crazy goings-on came from?
你可能曾在电影中看到:月圆时分,一个男人变成毛茸茸的骇人怪物在城市里四处横行,把人撕成碎片。你也许对狼人的故事感到好笑,但你可曾好奇过满月与疯狂举动之间的联系从何而来?
Such notionshave been around a lot longer than scary movies. The word lunacy, meaning "madness," is derivedfrom Luna, the Latin name for the Roman goddess of the moon. And, a hundred years ago in some European hospitals, fear of violence during full moons led doctors to chain uppatients thought to be lunatics.
这种观念在恐怖电影出现之前便已流传许久。“lunacy这个表示“疯狂的词源自“Luna 一罗马神话中月光女神的拉丁名。一百年前,欧洲的一些医院在月圆时因为担心会出现暴力行为,而用链子绑住那些被认为是疯子的患者。
It is surprising how many people still believe that the moon can affect human behavior in unusual ways. For example, many medical workers are convinced that the number of emergency cases increases during a full moon. Considerable research has been conducted to establish a link between the cycle of the moon and the biological clocks of humans and other animals, with varying results.
令人惊讶的是现在仍有很多人相信月亮会让人行为失常。例如,许多医务工作者相信月圆时急诊病例会增多。很多研究工作已着手进行以建立月亮圆缺与人类和其它动物生物钟之间的联系,而且得到了各种不同的结果。
One study in the United States found that people drink less alcohol and eat more during a full moon. Italian researchers found that more babies seem to be born in the one or two days following a full moon. And Britain's largest telecommunications company claims that Internet use increases during the seven days before a full moon.
美国一项研究发现人们在满月时饮酒量减少而食量增加。意大利研究人员发现,月圆后的一两天内,婴儿的出生人数较多。而英国最大的电讯公司则宣称,在月圆的前7天,网络使用率会增加。
Other researchers, however, have found serious methodologicalflaws in some of the studies that claim to demonstrate a relationship between a full moon and human behavior. Also, no research has yet found a direct link between the phases of the moon and attacks of depression or mania.
然而其他研究人员发现,某些宣称能证明月圆与人类行为有关的研究存在方法上的严重错误。而且没有一项研究发现月亮圆缺与人类忧郁症或颠狂症的发作有直接联系。
With only weak scientific evidence relating madness to the moon, perhaps the best way to explain the existence of this myth is to call it a relicof the past: Long before electricity, bright moonlight was an invitation for extra nighttime activity. And for some people, even just one night without sleep is enough to induce mania in them—whether or not they have hair on their hands.
只有微弱的科学证据能证明疯狂举动与月亮有关,也许解释这个说法存在的最好方法是把它当作一种过去的遗俗。在发明电之前很长一段时间,皎洁的月光会诱发特别的夜间活动。对一些人来说,即使只是一晚不睡,也足以让他们发狂──不管他们手上有没有长毛。
(编辑:薛琳)
小升初英语单词最佳学习方法
家长如何正确评价一堂小学英语课?
09年三一口语四级五级六级最新话题集锦
小升初英语毕业总复习 单词句子归类集合贴
小升初英语词汇表:你必须掌握的动词
必读:小升初英语面试,孩子应该如何准备?
小升初最有效的10个英语学习法
小升初考入十三中分校周首谈英语学习
培训班老师教小升初英语词汇 怎样才叫教的好?
小升初后在初中保持优秀英语成绩的8个学习建议
小升初学生英语口语能力提高的几点做法
让小升初学生快速记住单词的五步骤
小升初已接到通知 神秘初中生活精辟描述
从小升初升入新初一 家长四个误区莫入
轻松克服09小升初英语学习的薄弱环节5招
小升初英语五种基本句型记忆歌
小升初英语口语 日常英语口语100句
小升初英语字写的好很重要 教你几个练习绝招
小升初英语的有效性阅读怎样教能达到理想效果?
名师怎样教小升初年龄段孩子唱英语歌曲的
小升初英语口语考试内容 这12个问题你会回答么?
如何让小学年龄段孩子学好英语?
小升初英语单词记意规律
小升初必须掌握的英语语音知识
小升初英语学习三大关键点 动脑动口动手
小升初阶段孩子的英语阅读能力的培养技巧
小升初考入北大附中 初一学生杨元谈英语学习
小升初英语语法很难学 该怎样教会孩子?
剑桥少儿英语证书北京又出现假的!
小升初英语复习回答问题 54道题
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |