四级复习资料大全听力(6)

　　下面以实例具体说明做题步骤：

　　第一步：浏览分析选项，抓住高频词，概括文章梗概。(预测法)

　　1.A. The silk T-shirt in white color

　　B. The cotton T-shirt with a slogan on picture

　　C. The nylon T-shirt worn on playground

　　D. The wool T-shirt worn for work

　　2. A. T-shirts feel soft and wash well

　　B. T-shirts are smart and comfortable

　　C. T-shirts go well with trousers

　　D. T-shirts are suitable for evening

　　3. A. New technology is being employed

　　B. Advertisements are being widely used

　　C. New designs are being adopted

　　D. More synthetic materials are being introduced

　　我们可以在听录音读Section B前一大段答题要求时快速浏览一下此题各选项。很显然，T-shirt是出现最多的一个词，这样我们就能大致预测出短文的大意：介绍T恤衫。再具体地看各题的选项。

　　第一题的四个选择项分别是白色丝织T恤，有文字和图案的棉T恤，运动场上穿的尼龙T恤，工作时穿的羊毛面料的T恤。说的是各种T恤的质地，材料，图案及用途。因此，听材料时需要留意相关部分。

　　第二题四个选项都说的是T恤的特点，如感觉柔软，洗涤方便，美观舒适，便于搭配裤装，适于晚上穿着。那么材料中究竟提到哪几项或者会在怎样的情况下提到哪几项呢，需要到时仔细听并稍作归纳和总结。另外，可能还要特别注意一下提问，因为提问方式也许会是：Which of the following is NOT mentioned?

　　第三题四个选项分别是采用了新技术，大量的广告宣传，采用新的设计，引入更多的合成材料，对于这些选项，较为合理的提问方式也许是：T恤的发展状况如何，为什么T恤会更受欢迎等。这样我们就基本能预测出文章大致讲了哪几部分内容了。

　　第二步：仔细听录音，注意记录相关信息。(笔记法+模糊法)

　　下面是原文材料：

　　For many years T-shirts were simple short-sleeved undershirts for men and boys. T-shirts used to be of one color white. Today the T-shirt has become fashionable. It can be seen everywhere and on anyone. Women and little children wear T-shirts, so do teenagers, university students and men from all walks of life. T-shirts are worn on the playground, at the beach or in town. They can also be worn for work. Yet, T-shirts remain relatively inexpensive and long wearing as well as easy to care for: smart but comfortable and convenient to wear, they have become one of Americas newest ideas on fashion. Although T-shirts are now available in wide variety of bright materials and styles, the most popular kind is the traditional cotton T-shirts with a slogan on picture printed on the front. A T-shirt may bear a simple word, a popular phrase, and pictures of popular singers or an advertisement. As T-shirts are becoming more and more popular, new designs are coming up all the time.

　　第三步：听清提问，确定答案。(预测法+排除法)

　　以下是三个问题：

　　1. Whats the most popular kind of T-shirt?

　　2. Why do people like to wear T-shirts so much today?

　　3. Whats being done to make T-shirts more attractive?

　　在听的过程中通过不数地核实信息，再根据后面的提问，我们就能很快地选出各题正确答案，文章倒数第3句是与第1个问题直接对应的信息，并且还有很明显的most popular kind语句，只要在听的过程中听懂了这一句，就能马上选出B为正确答案。而且，倒数第2句还具体讲了这种T恤的款式，可以帮助确认信息。smart but comfortable and convenient to wear, they have become one of Americas newest ideas on fashion是对第2个问题的直接回答，听清了这一句，就能选出B为正确答案。第3题，文章最后一句直接与提问对应。正确答案为C。