【高二英语】语法： 反义疑问句讲解及练习

　　一.概念

　　反意疑问句是附加在陈述句之后，对陈述句所表示的事实或观点提出疑问的句子.附加疑问实际上是一种简略的一般疑问句。

　　二.相关知识点精讲

　　1.反意疑问句的结构：陈述句(主语+谓语)，+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语(代词形式)？

　　说明：陈述句部分如果是肯定句，反意疑问句，疑问句部分的助动词/情态动词/be动词+not (否定提问)；如果陈述句部分是否定句，反意疑问句，疑问句部分用肯定式提问。

　　例句：

　　He is your teacher， isnt he ？

　　People shouldnt drop litter on the pavements， should they ？

　　You found the key in the bedroom， didnt you ？

　　They have a house in town， havent they ？/dont they ？

　　The boy has to clean his room， doesnt he ？

　　I am right， arent I ？

　　Theyd rather go by bus， wouldnt they ？

　　Youd better change your wet skirt， hadnt you ？

　　Hed like to join our discussion， wouldnt he ？

　　She ought to see a doctor at once， shouldnt she ？ / oughtnt she ？

　　I wish to say a few words， may I ？

　　Thats nice， isnt it ？

　　This is the place， isnt it ？

　　Everybody knows the answer， dont they ？

　　Nothing is serious， isnt it？

　　There wasnt enough time at that moment， was there ？

　　There used to a tower here， usednt there？ / didnt there ？

　　What you need is more practice， isnt it ？

　　2.某些特殊句型的反意疑问句：

　　1)祈使句的反意疑问句：

　　表示肯定意义的祈使句，即表示请求，提示它的反意疑问句用will you 表达：有时也可以用wont you 表示。

　　Go home now， will you ？

　　Close the window， please， will you ？

　　否定祈使句：以Dont开始的祈使句：表示不要，用will you 提问：

　　Dont be late again， will you ？

　　Dont forget to pay your income tax， will you ？

　　Lets引导的祈使句表示建议，反意疑问句部分是：shall we ？

　　Lets go for a walk， shall we ？

　　Lets have a rest now， shall we ？

　　Let me 或 Let us引导的祈使句表示请求，反意疑问句部分为will you：

　　Let me have a try， will you ？

　　Let us help， will you ？

　　2) 感叹句的反意疑问句：一律用否定式提问。

　　What a clever boy， isnt he ？

　　What a lovely day， isnt it？

　　3) 陈述句含有情态动词must有两种情况：

　　must表示必须，反意疑问句部分为mustnt？ / neednt？

　　He must study hard at English， mustnt he？ / neednt he？

　　You must go home now， neednt you？ / mustnt you？

　　We mustnt be late， must we ？

　　Must表示推测：一定，肯定 反意疑问句部分与must后面的动词呼应

　　You must be joking， arent you？

　　He must be ill， isnt he ？

　　注意：用must对过去的动作推测时，反意疑问句部分的助动词用did或have， 而对过去的状态推测，反意疑问句部分的be动词用was：

　　She must have finished her work， hasnt she ？ / didnt she ？

　　Jack must have arrived here yesterday， didnt he ？

　　He must have been a policeman， wasnt he ？

　　4) 陈述句中有否定副词：hardly； never； seldom； little； few； nowhere； nothing等词，反意疑问句部分用肯定提问：

　　Frank hardly goes to parties， does he ？

　　He has few friends， has he ？

　　5)复合句的反意疑问句：大多数复合句的反意疑问句都对主句提问：

　　He was punished because he violated the regulation， wasnt he？

　　You never told me that you had been ill， did you ？

　　注意：I dont think/suppose/believe/imagine 引导的宾语从句，这种宾语从句的反意疑问句应与从句的主语，谓语部分一致，而且用肯定式的提问。

　　I dont suppose anyone will volunteer， will they ？

　　I dont believe she has done it， has she ？

　　I think he will come. wont he？

　　三.巩固练习

　　1. Its a fine day， Lets go fishing， _____？

　　A. wont we B. will we C. dont we D. shall we

　　2. Frank is working late again. This is the first time this week hes had to study late， ____？

　　A. isnt he B. hasnt it C. hasnt he D. isnt it

　　3. Daddys forgot to post the letter again， ____？

　　Im afraid he ___.

　　A. has； has B. isnt； is C. hasnt； has D. has； hasnt

　　4. Sorry， Im not feeling well and I dont think I can finish.

　　Dont worry. Let us do it for you ， ____？

　　A. will you B. shall we C. shant we D. shall you

　　5. I dont think he could have done such a stupid thing last night， ____？

　　A. do I B. could he C. did he D. has he

　　6. The ground is wet.

　　It must have rained last night，____ ？

　　A. hasnt it B. didnt it C. mustnt it D. isnt it

　　7. Jenny doesnt think that Robert is honest， ___？

　　Im afraid not.

　　A. is he B. isnt he C. does she D. doesnt she

　　8. The new windows need washing.

　　Well， lets wash them together， ____？

　　A. shall we B. will you C. should we D. would you

　　9. There is little we can do about it， ____？

　　A. is there B. cant we C. isnt there D. can we

　　10. The problem wasnt difficult for him， was it ？

　　______. He should have been given a more difficult one.

　　A. No， it was B. Yes， it was C. Yes， it wasnt D. No， it wasnt

　　四.答案

　　DDCAC BCAAD