专有名词前冠词的用法
专有名词前一般不用冠词,如Shanghai上海,Britain英国,Edgar Snow埃德加斯诺。但在下列几种场合中,却经常要用定冠词。
1)在江河、海洋、山脉、群岛的名称前。如:
the Yellow River黄河,the Baltic(Sea)波罗的海,the Pacific (Ocean)太平洋,the Atlantic(Ocean)大西洋,the Xisha islands西沙群岛,the Tianshan Mountains天山,the Himalayas 喜马拉雅山。
2)在含有普通名词的专有名词前。如:
a)某些国名前:
the Peoples Republic of China中华人民共和国,the United States of America美国(有些国名并不含有普通名词,但也用定冠词,如:the Philippines菲律宾,the Sudan苏丹。)
b)某些机关团体等组织名称前:
the National Peoples Congress全国人民代表大会,the State Council国务院,the United Nations联合国
c)朝代、时代的名称前:
the Tang dynasty唐朝,the Warring States period战国时代。
3)在某些建筑物的名称前。如:
the National Art Gallery国家美术馆,the Great Wall长城,the Peking Zoo北京动物园,the British Museum大英博物馆。
4)在报纸、杂志、旅馆等名称前。如:
the Peoples Daily《人民日报》,the Readers Digest读者文摘,the Being Hotel北京饭店。
5)在姓名复数形式前,指一家人。如:
The Lius have moved to Tianjin.刘家已经搬到天津去了,
The Greens came to China for a visit last year.格林一家去年来中国访问过。
Get real
Tempest in a teapot?
温总理政府工作报告热点词语英译欣赏(三)
Shutting the window on my neighbor
Long and short of a wedding, Chinese-style
Fish story
Second opinion?
Stock response
Ideals certainly make a difference
Moral victory
Ja(y)ded time ahead[1]
Catch phrase
The hollow sirens of law enforcement
No tans, naked truths
Work toward fighting social injustice
Punching bag?
Textbook example
In the same league?
Due diligence at Portsmouth
Lock horns
Heads up?
In their corner?
Never look a gift horse in the mouth
Go back to the drawing board on rules
Firing line的意思
Take the bull by the horns
Pot shot?
Spare tourists from excessive guides
Don't make tour groups feel like a race
The right to interpret
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