【导语】英语语法让很多学生都头疼,因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。英语网为大家整理了英语语法大全,希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在英语网。
【问题实例】
Your friend comes to school very upset. 你的朋友来到学校心情很不好。
句中的 upset 是状语吗?如果是的话,形容词可用作状语吗?
【问题分析】
形容词在句子中的主要作用是用作表语、定语、宾语补足语等,但有时它也可用作状语。一般说来,形容词用作状语主要表示以下用法:
(1) 表示伴随(即用作伴随状语)。如:
Your friend comes to school very upset. 你的朋友来到学校心情很不好。
They waited, breathless, for the result. 他们屏住呼吸等待结果。
The manager approached us full of apologies. 经理满怀歉意向我们走来。
The boy nodded, pale and scared. 男孩点点头,脸色苍白十分惊恐。
(2) 表示原因(即用作原因状语)。如:
Overjoyed, she dashed out of the house. 她非常高兴,急步跑出屋去。
Curious, we looked around for other guests. 由于好奇,我们向四面看看有什么别的客人。
Greatly disappointed, he decided to leave the place. 他大为失望,决定离开这个地方。
Unable to afford bus fares, she walked to interviews. 由于没有钱坐公共汽车,她走路去参加面试。
(3) 表示结果(即用作结果状语)。如:
He emerged from the accident unharmed. 他在车祸中没有受伤。
The children came home, tired and hungry. 孩子们回到家里,又累又饿。
(4) 表示让步(即用作让步状语)。如:
Right or wrong, he always comes off worst in an argument because of his inability to speak coherently. 由于讲话语无伦次,所以不论有理没理,他在辩论中的表现总是非常糟糕。
Wet or fine, he got up at six and took a walk in the park. 不管是晴天还是下雨天,他总是六点钟起床,并到公园里散散步。
(5) 表示说话人的态度(即用作语法上的评注性状语,也有的语法书称之为独立成分)。如:
Strange to say, he is still ignorant of it. 说也奇怪,他还不知道这件事。
More important, hes got a steady job. 更重要的是他得到了一个稳定的工作。
And most important of all, she had faith in him. 况且最重要的是,她对他有信心。
(5) 表示时间或条件(即用作时间状语或条件状语,具体需视语境而定)。如:
Ripe, these apples are sweet. (=When / If these apples are ripe, they are sweet.) 这些苹果熟了,味道很甜。
Enthusiastic, they are quite cooperative. (=When / If they are enthusiastic, they are cooperative.) 他们热心时是很愿意合作的。
What should I do导学案4
If you go to the party you will have a great time教案5
What were you doing when the UFO arrived导学案5
九年级英语下学期单元同步测试题38
九年级英语下学期单元同步测试题3
九年级英语下学期单元同步测试题9
We’re trying to save课件6
It’s important to habits课件4
九年级英语下学期单元同步测试题37
What’s the highest mountain课件1
We’re trying to save the earth教案3
What were you doing when the UFO arrived导学案1
九年级英语下学期单元同步测试题30
What should I do导学案3
What should I do导学案1
九年级英语下学期单元同步测试题32
What were you doing when the UFO arrived导学案3
We’re trying to save课件2
What’s the highest mountain课件3
We’re trying to save课件5
What should I do导学案5
What were you doing when the UFO arrived导学案2
九年级英语下学期单元同步测试题36
九年级英语下学期单元同步测试题39
九年级英语下学期单元同步测试题33
We’re trying to save课件3
What can we do to protect the environment课件4
Films教案1
九年级英语下学期单元同步测试题8
What’s the highest mountain课件2
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |