【导语】英语语法让很多学生都头疼,因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。英语网为大家整理了英语语法大全,希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在英语网。
当名词后面所接的从句表示与名词同位并为名词的实际内容时,这个从句就是同位语从句。如:
The news that China has joined the WTO excite us all. 中国加入了世界贸易组织这一消息使我们大家兴奋不已。
He told us the truth that he fell down from his bike this afternoon. 他告诉了我们他从单车上摔下来这一真相。
同位语中应注意:
1. 高中所学能带同位语从句的名词不多,常见的有:answer, belief, conclusion, decision, discovery, doubt, explanation, fact, hope, idea, information, knowledge, law, message, news, opinion, order, possibility, problem, promise, proof, proposal, question, report, risk, rumor, story, suggestion, truth, theory, thought, wish, word等。如:
Hw sent us a message that he wont come next week. 他送信来告诉我们说,下周他不来了。
There is no doubt that he is fit for this job. 毫无疑问,它适合这一工作。
2. 表示命令、建议、要求 advice, demand, decision, desire, idea, insistence, instruction, order, plan, proposal, recommendation, request, requirement, suggestion, wish 等名词的同位语,须用虚拟语气。如(from www.yygrammar.com):
He made clear his desire that he should work hard to go to college. 他已清楚的表明了他要努力学习考上大学这一愿望。
Soon came the order that all the people should obey the rules. 不久命令下来了,所有的人不得违犯制度。
3. 同位语从句与定语从句的区别:
同位语从句与定语从句形相似而实质不同,具体表现在以下几个方面:
(1)被修饰的词不同。同位语从句的前面一般是数量有限的、表示抽象意义的名词;而定语从句的先行词是无数的指人或物名词。
(2)从句的作用不同。同位语从句表示同位名词的具体内容;而定语从句是对先行词名词的限制、描绘或说明。
(3)引导词的作用不同。引导同位语从句的that是连词,在从句中不担任任何成分,但不能省略;而引导定语从句的that为关系代词,在从句中担任句子的某种成分,当担任定语从句中的宾语时,that可以省略。
(4)引导词不同。定语从句不能用what, how, whether引导;而同位从句可以用what, how, whether引导
(5)判定定语从句和同位语从句的方法。同位语从句可充当同位名词的表语;而定语从句不能充当先行词的表语。
国际英语资讯:Spotlight: Turkish doctors warn of rise in COVID-19 cases during Eid al-Adha
国内英语资讯:Chinese university scholars elected as members of Academia Europaea
谢谢老师的小小善举
国内英语资讯:CPC leaders analyze economy, to convene Central Committee plenum in October
国际英语资讯:Obama warns voting rights under threat at John Lewis funeral
国际英语资讯:Indias new education policy evokes mixed reaction
电影档期一延再延 好莱坞开始放弃2020年
我爱芭比娃娃
国内英语资讯:Chinese premier stresses production safety, flood control
国际英语资讯:Feature: Sydneys iconic Chinatown eateries adapt to life under COVID-19
国内英语资讯:China calls on U.S. to provide open, fair, just, non-discriminatory market environment: spok
国际英语资讯:Feature: Thousands rally in Berlin against coronavirus restrictions
仙人掌
家乡的变化
国际英语资讯:Moroccan, Italian FMs discuss Libyan crisis, bilateral relations
小蜘蛛
螺蛳粉火出圈,海外网友纷纷试吃,有内味儿了!
梦
日本呼吁恢复远程办公
国际英语资讯:Rockefeller Centers outdoor flag exhibition open to public in NYC
国内英语资讯:Xi officially announces commissioning of BDS-3 navigation system
家乡的名胜——金山寺
国际英语资讯:Brazil reports 1,000 deaths, over 45,000 COVID-19 cases in 24 hours
美国国安顾问感染新冠
国内英语资讯:Shanghai port sees container throughput hit record high in July
"乱世佳人"传奇女星去世
英国政府将斥资20亿英镑鼓励民众骑车和步行
国内英语资讯:China to further support flexible employment
被点名时,中文喊“到”,英语喊法这么萌?
国际英语资讯:Feature: Young Palestinians launch initiative to reduce plastic use in blockaded Gaza
| 不限 |
| 英语教案 |
| 英语课件 |
| 英语试题 |
| 不限 |
| 不限 |
| 上册 |
| 下册 |
| 不限 |