Words are used to form patterns of English grammar and syntax. Each word falls into one of eight categories referred to as parts of speech. Here are the eight commonly recognized parts of speech.
英语的语法和句法中也会形成词的类型。每个词都会被归为八类中的一类,这里我们要讲的就是英语中八类最常见的词性。
Certain words have further categorization such as: adverbs offrequency: always, sometimes, often, etc. or determiners: this, that, these, those . However, the basic categorization of words in English fall into these eight categories.
具体的词还会有更进一步的分类,比如always (总是), sometimes (有时), often (经常)等等这些被叫做频率副词,还有this (这个), that (那个), these (这些), those (那些)被叫做限定词,不过基本的英语词类还是有这八类的。
The Eight Parts of Speech
八种词类
Noun
名词
A word which is a person, place, thing or idea.
描述一个人、一个地点、一个东西或者一种想法的词。
Examples:
例如:
Mount Everest, book, horse, Peter, strength, car, Empire State Building, China, house,child
珠穆朗玛峰,书,马,皮特(人名),力量,汽车,帝国大厦,中国,房子,孩子
Pronoun
代词
A word that is used to take the place of a noun.
用来指代一个名词的词
Examples:
例如:
I, they, their, ourselves, itself, your, my, nobody, who, which, her, we
我,他们,我们自己,它自己,你的,我的,没有人,谁,哪个,她(宾格),我们
Adjective
形容词
A word that is used to describe a noun or pronoun.
一个用来描述一个名词或者代词的词
Examples:
例如:
proud, purple, French, few, this, huge, sad, second, none
骄傲的,紫色的,法国的,很少的,刚过去的,巨大的,悲伤的,其次的,没有的
Verb
动词
A word that indicates an action, being or state of being.
一个表示动作进行或者存在的状态的词
Examples:
例如:
play, run, think, study, smell, wait, be, drive, renounce, fill
玩,跑,想,学习,闻,等,是,驾驶,拒绝,填充
Adverb
副词
A word that is used to describe a verb which tells how, where, or when something is done.
副词是用来描述一个动作怎样完成、在哪里完成或者什么时间完成的词
Examples:
例如:
carefully, often, very, [w]intelligently, quite, too, rarely, never
仔细地,经常,非常,聪明地,非常,太,很少,从不
Conjunction
连词
A word that is used to join words or groups of words.
一个用来连接几个词或者几组词的词
Examples:
例如:
and, or, but, neither, because, while, since, although
和,或者,但是,既不是,因为,而,自以来,虽然
Preposition
前置词,汉语中多叫介词
A word used indicating the relationship of a noun or pronoun to another word.
一个用来表明一个名词或代词和另一个词的关系的词
Examples:
例如:
in, until, of, from, after, under, beyond, across, toward
在里面,直到,的,从开始,在之后,在下面,超出,穿过,向
Interjection
感叹词
A single word used to express strong emotion.
一个表达强烈的感情的词
Examples:
例如:
Wow! Ah! Oh! No!
哇!啊!哦!不!
精美散文:爱你所做 做你所爱
啊,我讨厌英语 Gullia Oops Jaime Pas Langlais 这首歌是不是也唱出你的心声了
精选英语美文阅读:爱的奇迹 Keep on Singing
浪漫英文情书精选:I'll Be Waiting我会等你
如果生命可以重来(双语)
美文美诗:仙女对牧羊人的回答
精美散文:抬起头来 希望就在眼前
精选英语美文阅读:假如生活欺骗了你
浪漫英文情书精选:Need You With Me需要你爱我
精选英语美文阅读:朋友的祈祷
英文《小王子》温情语录
双语散文: Optimism and Pessimistic
精选英文情诗:请允许我成为你的夏季
精选英语散文欣赏:一棵小苹果树
诗歌:永远向前(双语)
浪漫英文情书精选:Boundless Love无边的爱
精选英语美文阅读:在你的镜头前,我总是很美
英语美文:A Psalm of Life 人生礼颂
双语美文:I Wish I Could believe
美文阅读:青春物语
双语美文:在思考中成长
浪漫英文情书精选:To Prince Perfect献给心中的王子
浪漫英文情书精选:My Heart And Soul我的灵魂
浪漫英文情书精选:My Love Will Reach Any Distance爱无边
双语美文欣赏:孤独人生
幸福的秘诀:简单的生活很幸福
浪漫英文情书精选:To Be Close To You Again再次靠近你
精美散文:我就是我
浪漫英文情书精选:The Best Surprise最好的惊喜
精选英语美文阅读:爱他就把他留下来 (双语)
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