新目标七年级(下)导学案
一、课题:Unit 5 Im watching TV.
出品人审核人: 时间:
二、学习目标
1、学会讨论人们正在做什么
2、现在进行时和一般现在时的回答
3、能就发生的事做现场报道
三、学习重点、难点
现在进行时态的使用
四、课本探究
(一)短语乐园
1、看书 2、吃晚饭 3、等候
4、谈论 5、去看电影 6、打篮球
7、在电话中交谈
(二)语法:现在进行时态
1、定义:表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作
eg:①The students are listening to the teacher.
②He is watching TV now.
注:现在进行时也课表示,当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
eg:①We are working on a farm these days.
②I am writing a book this month
常用时间状语:now, at the moment
2、结构
现在进行时由be (am/is/are)+动词的现在分词(动词ing)构成。
be有人称和数的变化,(I用am,you用are, he/she/it用is)复数人称都用are。
即be+现在分词(doing)
动词现在分词的构成
(1)直接在动词尾+ing
playplaying readreading eateating
(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,失去e再加ing
skateskating taketaking dancedancing
(3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写其辅音字母再加ing。
beginbeginning cutcutting putputting
shopshopping runrunning swimswimming getgetting
sitsitting
趁热打铁
go look write moke
get sit ask close
put eat seim run
sleep like see give
3、句式构成
(1)肯定句:主语+be+现在分词+其他
I am doing my homework
eg:①He is reading a book
②They (look)for a little girl.
(2)否定句:主语+be+not+现在分词+其他
He isnt watching TV.
I am not cooking
eg:①Tom (play)the guitar now.
②I (do)sports at the moment.
(3)一般疑问句:Be+主语+现在分词+其他?
注:答语(1)肯:yes, 主语+be (2)否:No,主语+be+bot
Are you dancing? Yes I am
Is he drawing a picture? No he isnt
eg:① you (talk)with your friend?
Yes,
② your mother (listen) to music?
No,
(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+现在分词+其他?
What are you doing?
Who is singing a song?
eg:①He is watching TV.
he ?
②They are cleaning their room because they will have a birthdey party.(划线提问)
注:(1)be动词根据主语来确定用am is还是are
(2)is not和are not 缩写为isnt和arent
词语辨析
watch, look, see与read辨析
四个词都有看和意思
①look看,着重于看的动作,一位着集中注意力是有意的
表示看着用look at
②see看,看见着重看的结果,但see并不总是有意的,你可以看到某物而不假思索,甚至还没意识到你正在看着某物。
③read阅读,通常用于看书、报纸、杂质、信件等。
④watch观看,注视和look at在含义上差不多,但watch之后常用接正在发生或将要发生的事,换句话说,要接移动的,变化的事物。
习题:
①The teacher told us to her.
②I can two birds in the picture.
③He the newspaper every day.
④He TV every weekend.
⑤They a book now.
⑥I pandas in the zoo at the moment.
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