初中英语常见错误之W/Y系列

　　wait ?

　　[误] Tomorrow I will wait you at the bus stop.?

　　[正] Tomorrow I will wait for you at the bus stop.?

　　[析] wait是不及物动词，等人要用wait for somebody;而wait up为不睡觉等候某事，如： Ill wait up tonight.?

　　walk ?

　　[误] I think she went a walk yesterday.?

　　[正] I think she went out for a walk yesterday.?

　　[析] 散步在英文中要讲have a walk, take a walk.如果用go要用go for a walk.?

　　want ?

　　[误] The flowers want to water.?

　　[正] The flowers want watering.?

　　[析] want在这里作为需要讲，其后加动名词。这句话的意思是这花需要浇水。?

　　[误] Do you want someone go along with you??

　　[正] Do you want someone to go along with you??

　　[析] want somebody to do something为一固定用法。?

　　wash ?

　　[误] Are you going to mak washing this weekend??

　　[正] Are you going to do washing this weekend??

　　[析] do washing为洗衣服，是固定搭配。?

　　watch ?

　　[误] Your watch is what time??

　　[正] What time is it by your watch??

　　[析] 一定要记住英文的习惯用法。?

　　[误] The mother want to watch the children to play on the grass.?

　　[正] The mother want to watch the children play (playing) on the grass.?

　　[析] watch的用法同see, hear等词。?

　　way ?

　　[误] Please move the chair, it is on the way.?

　　[正] Please move the chair, it is in the way.?

　　[析] in the way 为挡道，而on the way为在路上，如： on my way home (在回家路上)，on his way to the station(在他去火车站的路上)。而by the way是顺便说，如： By the way, have you heard from Joan recently??

　　[误] The students were on their way to home.?

　　[正] The students were on their way home.?

　　[析] home在这里为副词。?

　　wear ?

　　[误] The little girl is old enough to wear herself.?

　　[正] The little girl is old enough to dress herself.?

　　[析] wear后接衣物而不接反身代词。?

　　what ?

　　[误] I want to know what to do it??

　　[正] I want to know what to do?? [误] I want to know how to do??

　　[正] I want to know how to do it??

　　[析] what是疑问代词，而how是疑问副词。要注意它们用法的不同。?

　　when ?

　　[误] Id cook you nice meal when youd come home in the evening.?

　　[正] Id cook you nice meal when you came home in the evening.?

　　[析] 在when引导的状语从句中，要用一般时表示将来，即主句中是将来时，从句中应用一般现在时，如主句中是过去将来时，从句中应用一般过去时。如： Ill be back when you come back from school.?

　　[误] When in the second grade, his mother bought him a bike.?

　　[正] When Tom was in the second grade, his mother bought him a bike.?

　　[析] 复合句中只有当主句的主语与从句的主语一致的情况下，才有可能省略，如： When young he had to work all day.?

　　[误] Well go to the park when it doesnt rain tomorrow. ?

　　[正] Well go to the park if it doesnt rain tomorrow.?

　　[析] if用来表示不能肯定的事如果发生会如何;而when用来表示肯定会发生或很可能会发生的事情，如： Ill see you in September when I come back.? [误] I dont know when he comes home tomorrow.?

　　[正] I dont know when he will come home tomorrow.?

　　[析] when所引出的宾语从句如果是表示将来的动作要用将来时，而不是像时间状语从句中用一般时表示将来。

　　where ?

　　[误] I dont know where to go to.?

　　[正] I dont know where to go.?

　　[析] where是疑问副词。?

　　whether ?

　　[误] It is unknown if he will come.?

　　[正] It is unknown whether he will come.?

　　[析] if不能引导主语从句。上句中it是形式主语，其后的从句才是真正的主语从句。要注意以下各种情况不宜用if而要用whether: ?

　　① I didnt know whether youll go or not. (因句中有or not选项。)?

　　② He didnt know whether to visit the old man. (因用于不定式前。)?

　　③ Im interested in whether hell go. (因作介词的宾语从句。)?

　　④ I want to know the news whether our team will win. (同位语从句。)?

　　⑤ Let me know whether you can come. (此句如用if则含意有所不同，其意就变为如果你能来请通知我。而用whether则意为让我知道你是否能来。)?

　　who ?

　　[误] Whom do you think would like to come for a game of football??

　　[正] Who do you think would like to come for a game of football??

　　[析] 在这个句式中do you think应看作插入语，所以原句应为Who would like to come for a game of football??

　　[误] From who was the gift??

　　[正] From whom was the gift??

　　[正] Who was that gift from??

　　[析] 在句首时现代英语常用who取代whom，而在紧跟介词时则不能用who来取代whom.?

　　why ?

　　[误] Why not to go to the park??

　　[正] Why not go to the park??

　　[析] why not后面接不带to的不定式，也可以用why dont you go with her??

　　win ?

　　[误] We have won your class.?

　　[正] We have beaten your class.?

　　[析] win 是及物动词，其后的宾语应是比赛、战争、奖品、奖金，如： Which team won the football match?而beat是指打败对手、敌人，如： My brother beat me at poker. (请注意，beat是不规则动词，其过去式与原形相同，而过去分词为beaten. )?

　　wish ?

　　[误] I hope you to be a good student.?

　　[正] I wish you to be a good student.?

　　[析] hope不能加宾语再加宾语补足语，而wish则可以，如： I wish you luck. (我祝你走运。)?

　　without ?

　　[误] I cant do this work well without you help me.?

　　[正] I cant do this work well without your help.?

　　[析] without其后接动名词或名词而不接从句。?

　　work ?

　　[误] This girl is looking for a work at the bank.?

　　[正] This girl is looking for a job at the bank.?

　　[析] 找工作一般应为to find a job，而works作为工作讲为不可数名词，不能加不定冠词，也不可用复数。当work作为作品、著作讲时，为可数名词，如： This painting is one of his great works. 而works作为工厂讲时单复数形式相同，如：an iron works或two iron works. 作主语时其谓语动词可用单数，如： The steel works is closed for the holidays.?

　　write ?

　　[误] You may write with ink.?

　　[正] You may write in ink.?

　　[正] You may write with a pen.?

　　[析] 用写这一表达法要看用的是什么： 如果用钢笔则应用with, 如： Please fill in this form with a pen. 但讲用墨水时则要用in.、?

　　Y?

　　yesterday ?

　　[误] I came across my old friend yesterday night.?

　　[正] I came across my old friend last night.?

　　[析] 昨晚应译为last night.