下面为大家整理的是一篇关于accidental-death 的SAT文章阅读模拟题,后面附有相关题目和正确答案。SAT文章阅读考试涉及到的类别很多,需要大家很多的练习。下面大家就和小编一起来看看详细内容吧。
In 1896 a Georgia couple suing for damages in the accidental death of their two year old was told that since the child had made no real economic contribution to the family, there was no liability for damages. In contrast, less than a century later, in 1979, the parents of a three year old sued in New York for accidental-death damages and won an award of $750,000. The transformation in social values implicit in juxta- posing these two incidents is the subject of Viviana Zelizers excellent book, Pricing the Priceless Child. During the nineteenth century, she argues, the concept of the useful child who contributed to the family economy gave way gradually to the present-day notion of the useless child who, though producing no income for, and indeed extremely costly to, its parents, is yet considered emotionally priceless. Well established among segments of the middle and upper classes by the mid-1800s, this new view of childhood spread through- out society in the iate-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries as reformers introduced child-labor regulations and compulsory education laws predicated in part on the assumption that a childs emotional value made child labor taboo. For Zelizer the origins of this transformation were many and complex. The gradual erosion of childrens productive value in a maturing industrial economy, the decline in birth and death rates, especially in child mortality, and the development of the companionate family explicit bonds of love rather than duty) were all factors critical in changing the assessment of childrens worth. Yet expulsion of children from the cash nexus,... although clearly shaped by profound changes in the economic, occupational, and family structures, Zelizer maintains. was also part of a cultural process of sacral- ization of childrens lives. Protecting children from the crass business world became enormously important for late-nineteenth-century middle-class Americans, she suggests; this sacralization was a way of resisting what they perceived as the relentless corruption of human values by the marketplace. In stressing the cultural determinants of a childs worth. Zelizer takes issue with practitioners of the new sociological economics, who have analyzed such tradi- tionally sociological topics as crime, marriage, educa- tion, and health solely in terms of their economic deter- minants. Allowing only a small role for cultural forces in the form of individual preferences, these sociologists tend to view all human behavior as directed primarily by the principle of maximizing economic gain. Zelizer is highly critical of this approach, and emphasizes instead the opposite phenomenon: the power of social values to transform price. As children became more valuable in emotional terms, she argues, their exchange or sur- render value on the market, that is, the conversion of their intangible worth into cash terms, became much greater.
1. It can be inferred from the passage that accidental-death damage awards in America during the nineteenth century tended to be based principally on the
earnings of the person at time of death
wealth of the party causing the death
degree of culpability of the party causing the death
amount of money that had been spent on the person killed
amount of suffering endured by the family of the person killed
2. It can be inferred from the passage that in the early 1800s children were generally regarded by their families as individuals who
needed enormous amounts of security and affection
required constant supervision while working
were important to the economic well-being of a family
were unsuited to spending long hours in school
were financial burdens assumed for the good of society
3. which of the following alternative explanations of the change in the cash value of children would be most likely to be put forward by sociological economists as they are described in the passage?
The cash value of children rose during the nineteenth century because parents began to increase their emotional investment in the upbringing of their children.
The cash value of children rose during the nineteenth century because their expected earnings over the course of a lifetime increased greatly.
The cash value of children rose during the nineteenth century because the spread of humanitarian ideals resulted in a wholesale reappraisal of the worth of an individual
The cash value of children rose during the nineteenth century because compulsory education laws reduced the supply, and thus raised the costs, of available child labor.
The cash value of children rose during the nineteenth century because of changes in the way negligence law assessed damages in accidental-death cases.
4. The primary purpose of the passage is to
review the literature in a new academic subfield
present the central thesis of a recent book
contrast two approaches to analyzing historical change
refute a traditional explanation of a social phenomenon
encourage further work on a neglected historical topic
5. It can be inferred from the passage that which of the following statements was true of American families over the course of the nineteenth century?
The average size of families grew considerably
The percentage of families involved in industrial work declined dramatically.
Family members became more emotionally bonded to one another.
Family members spent an increasing amount of time working with each other.
Family members became more economically dependent on each other.
6. Zelizer refers to all of the following as important influences in changing the assessment of childrens worth EXCEPT changes in
the mortality rate
the nature of industry
the nature of the family
attitudes toward reform movements
attitudes toward the marketplace
7.Which of the following would be most consistent with the practices of sociological economics as these practices are described in the passage?
Arguing that most health-care professionals enter the field because they believe it to be the most socially useful of any occupation
Arguing that most college students choose majors that they believe will lead to the most highly paid jobs available to them
Arguing that most decisions about marriage and divorce are based on rational assessments of the likelihood that each partner will remain committed to the relationship
Analyzing changes in the number of people enrolled in colleges and universities as a function of changes in the economic health of these institutions
Analyzing changes in the ages at which people get married as a function of a change in the average number of years that young people have lived away from their parents
Correct Answers:ACBBCDB
以上就是这篇关于accidental-death 的SAT文章阅读模拟题的全部内容,后面的正确答案没有解析。大家在备考自己的SAT阅读考试的时候,可以根据自己的实际情况,到文章中进行查找,这样就能更好的掌握答题的方法了。
超级自行车
面试时这么说你就踩雷了
中国电商刷单害苦英国人
国内英语资讯:Lock-up shares worth 291.3 bln yuan eligible for trade
体坛英语资讯:Brazils Gremio sign Uruguayan starlet
国际英语资讯:Japan OKs retinal cell transplant using others iPS cells
体坛英语资讯:Leverkusen sign Bailey from Genk
国际英语资讯:Israeli police start evacuating unauthorized Jewish outpost in West Bank
国际英语资讯:Swedish, German leaders slam U.S. travel ban
国内英语资讯:Road to reach last two towns in Tibet
日本漫友“神烦”的五种动漫场景——全是套路
英国政府发布“脱欧白皮书”
体坛英语资讯:Atletico and Barca battle it out for Cup final place
国际英语资讯:Russia accuses Ukraine of undermining Minsk deals
体坛英语资讯:China roars into womens ice hockey semifinals at Winter Universiade
国内英语资讯: Railway passenger trips climb as holiday travel continues
国际英语资讯:U.S. prison on lockdown after guards taken hostage by inmates
涨知识:处理批评的正确方法
这才是应对欺凌的正确方法
BBC:总有那么些英文词 连母语者都觉得懵逼
体坛英语资讯:Suarez and Messi give Barca the edge in Kings Cup semi
魁北克清真寺枪击案:加拿大学生被起诉
“明星脸”性爱机器人即将面世
体坛英语资讯:All square between Celta and Alaves in Cup semi
国内英语资讯:Russia plans to introduce Chinese language exam
国内英语资讯: China home to more than 11,000 islands
体坛英语资讯:Ajax in bid to sign Brazil under-20 playmaker
想看原著?从这10本读起
联合国安理会将就伊朗导弹试射召开会议
国际英语资讯:U.S. Senate confirms Tillerson as Secretary of State
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |