SAT考试填空中主要考察的是词汇,简单说来就是懂得备选词汇的意思然后选择能够使上下文连贯通顺同时确保在语法上的准确性基本上就行了。然而,在SAT的填空考试里,有些我们很熟悉的单词并非是只考察它常见的意思,而更多的是考察其不太常用的第五甚至第六层的含义就是我们平时说的熟词僻义,因此我们在平时就需要做大量的练习,培养起那种多角度领会词义的状态。例如:inch做动词理解为一英寸一英寸般的缓慢前进,ground做动词时便是 以为基础等意思。
我们在选择的时候除了要分析句子的语法结构从而判断所需要的词性,还必须准确掌握一些单词的特殊用法,只有这样你才能在填空中收放自如。这方面有个很典型的例子就是:在做过很多填空题后我们很容易发现有很多规律都是出题中心多年来的习惯,出题中心总是提倡要有创新精神,反对墨守成规,这一点从出题中心多年来不断挑战达尔文的进化论和佛罗依德的精神分析法可略见一斑。
那么我们在看到implausible和correct一起出现的时候就要把它们当作是一组反义词,而出题中心在表达implausible这个词意的时候还会用到impossible, unlikely, unpractical, unreasonable等词;在表达correct这个词意的时候又会用到feasible, accurate, right, possible, real, genuine, unfeigned等词。这些都是同学们在背单词的过程无法积累的,还有像:bipartisanship, aerodynamic这样的单词在通常的阅读中根本就几乎不会见到过,因此只有通过大量的练习去发现它们、去掌握它们、通过用词根词缀去猜测他们的意思,并记忆下来,这些技巧和词根词缀的知识同学们都应该在练习过程中去归纳,做到精和细。
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