SAT文学类文章如何进行精读呢?我们来看一篇英文原版的文章,希望对大家的精读能力的培养有所启发。
Close Reading of a Literary Passage
Close reading is an important skill for succeeding on the Critical Reading sections of the SAT
To do a close reading, you choose a specific passage and analyze it in fine detail, as if with a magnifying glass. You then comment on points of style and on your reactions as a reader. Close reading is important because it is the building block for larger analysis. Your thoughts evolve not from someone elses truth about the reading, but from your own observations. The more closely you can observe, the more original and exact your ideas will be. To begin your close reading, ask yourself several specific questions about the passage. The following questions are not a formula, but a starting point for your own thoughts. When you arrive at some answers, you are ready to organize and write. You should organize your close reading like any other kind of essay, paragraph by paragraph, but you can arrange it any way you like.
I. First Impressions:
What is the first thing you notice about the passage?
What is the second thing?
Do the two things you noticed complement each other? Or contradict each other?
What mood does the passage create in you? Why?
II. Vocabulary and Diction:
Which words do you notice first? Why? What is noteworthy about this diction?
How do the important words relate to one another?
Do any words seem oddly used to you? Why?
Do any words have double meanings? Do they have extra connotations?
III. Discerning Patterns:
Does an image here remind you of an image elsewhere in the book? Where? Whats the connection?
How might this image fit into the pattern of the book as a whole?
Could this passage symbolize the entire work?
What is the sentence rhythm like? Short and choppy? Long and flowing? Does it build on itself or stay at an even pace? What is the style like?
Look at the punctuation. Is there anything unusual about it?
Is there any repetition within the passage? What is the effect of that repetition?
Can you identify paradoxes or contradictions in the authors thought or subject?
What is left out or kept silent? What would you expect the author to talk about that the author avoided?
IV. Point of View and Characterization:
How does the passage make us react or think about any characters or events within the narrative?
Are there colors, sounds, physical description that appeals to the senses? Does this imagery form a pattern? Why might the author have chosen that color, sound or physical description?
Who speaks in the passage? To whom does he or she speak? Does the narrator have a limited or partial point of view ? Or does the narrator appear to be omniscient, and he knows things the characters couldnt possibly know?
我的家乡(My Home Town)
篮球是我的最爱(Basketball is My Favorite)
寒假去哈尔滨旅游
第一场雪(First Snow)
知识和信心通向成功之路(Knowledge and Confidence Lead to Success)
错误的教训(A lesson of my mistake)
早起(Early Rising)
中考英语辅导:上海的公共交通(ThePublicTransportinShanghai)
中考英语辅导:互联网(TheInternet)
对班级群体活动的看法(Comment on class group activity)
给予礼品(Giving a Gift)
中考英语辅导:我的一个朋友(AFriendofMine)
中考英语辅导:新鲜空气(FreshAir)
伟大的中国,我爱你!(Great China, I love you!)
杭州(MYCITY)
传统的节日(Traditional festional)
女性不如男性吗?(Are Women Inferior to Men?)
中考英语辅导:上学路上(OnMyWaytoSchool)
我最要好的朋友(My Best Friend)
日记(English Diary)
写你想感谢的人(The person you want to thank)
永远长不大的小天使(Little Angels Forever grow up)
散步(Walking)
比较美国的初中生活和中国的初中生活有什么不同
关于中学生饮食健康的
未来的生活(Life in the future)
做三明治的过程
传统的节日(Traditional festional)
远离交通事故(Stay Away from Traffic Accidents)
中考英语考前必备--议论文写作模板
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