下面为大家推荐的是一篇SAT文章阅读模拟题的相关内容,后面附有题目和答案。SAT文章阅读和大家以往接触过的阅读题目都有些不同,特点非常明显,需要大家经过一段时间的练习才能正确的掌握。下面我们来看看这篇SAT文章阅读的详细内容吧。
Between the eighth and eleventh centuries A.D., the
Byzantine Empire staged an almost unparalleled economic and cultural revival, a recovery that is all the more striking because it followed a long period of severe internal decline. By the early eighth century, the empire had lost roughly two-thirds of the territory it had possessed in the year 600, and its remaining area was being raided by Arabs and Bulgarians, who at times threatened to take Constantinople and extinguish the empire altogether. The wealth of the state and its subjects was greatly diminished, and artistic and literary production had virtually ceased. By the early eleventh century, however, the empire had regained almost half of its lost possessions, its new frontiers were secure, and its influence extended far beyond its borders. The economy had recovered, the treasury was full, and art and scho- larship had advanced. To consider the Byzantine military, cultural, and economic advances as differentiated aspects of a single phenomenon is reasonable. After all, these three forms of progress have gone together in a number of states and civilizations. Rome under Augustus and fifth-century Athens provide the most obvious examples in antiquity. Moreover, an examination of the apparent sequential connections among military, economic, and cultural forms of progress might help explain the dynamics of historical change. The common explanation of these apparent conn- ections in the case of Byzantium would run like this: when the empire had turned back enemy raids on its own territory and had begun to raid and conquer enemy territory, Byzantine resources naturally expanded and more money became available to patronize art and lit- erature. Therefore, Byzantine military achievements led to economic advances, which in turn led to cultural revival. No doubt this hypothetical pattern did apply at times during the course of the recovery. Yet it is not clearthat military advances invariably came first. economic advances second, and intellectual advances third. In the 860s the Byzantine Empire began to recoverfrom Arab incursions so that by 872 the military balance with the Abbasid Caliphate had been permanently altered in the empires favor. The beginning of the empires economic revival, however, can be placed between 810 and 830. Finally, the Byzantine revival of learning appears to have begun even earlier. A number of notable scholars and writers appeared by 788 and, by the last decade of the eighth century, a cultural revival was in full bloom, a revival that lasted until the fall of Constantinople in 1453.Thus the commonly expected order of military revival followed by economic and then by cultural recovery was reversed in Byzantium. In fact, the revival of Byzantine learning may itself have influenced the subsequent economic and military expansion.
大三学生三个月雅思7分经验
烤鸭谈失败教训:口语一定要事先准备
雅思“老烤鸭”五次考试经验总结
雅思总分8.5分得主谈英语学习
烤鸭复议经验分享:成绩提高关键半分
一个月提高1分经验:学好雅思要多听多练
雅思6.5分得主7点心得体会
网友首考雅思5.5分经验分享
雅思成功复议经验:说明成绩对个人的重要性
高分经验:不想考8分的“烤鸭”不是好“烤鸭”
雅思6.5分考生分享:两个月中每天的复习安排
考生总结雅思备考经验 50天迅速达到七分
烤鸭分谈雅思各部分复习经验
在职考生三次烤鸭经历
三个星期雅思总分8分经验谈
三次雅思G类考试心得:要越挫越勇 磨练意志
雅思7分考生的一些感悟和技巧
雅思考生经验分享:培训班一个就够了
2008年4月19日雅思经验分享
高中生雅思8.5分经验:多多练习+长期坚持
网友两次复议成功经历
考生分享:11月17日南京雅思7分经验
三次考雅经验:相信自己 坚持不懈
雅思7分经验分享:复习及预测相关问题
英语专业学生雅思备考建议
4个月雅思7分经验:要相信自己
国外考雅思:阿德莱德烤鸭的亲身遭遇
雅思北京语言大学考场考试经历与回忆
雅思8分经验:考试技巧是关键
英语差生备考经验:未过六级 先过雅思
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |